Eutrophication Essay -- Geology

What is eutrophication? Eutrophication is, in the simplest terms, too much of a good thing. It occurs when too many nutrients are deposited into a personify of water, throwing off the established balance of ware and consumption of thorough matter. Eutrophication can take place in ponds, lakes, rivers, and oceans. At first, the overload of nutrients in the body of water encourages plant growth. However, soon this excess of organic material uses up most of the available oxygen in the water, taking it a mood from the otherwise plants and animals. These other organisms can no longer survive with such(prenominal) depleted oxygen levels and die off, creating what is referred to sometimes as a dead zone, devoid of life. below is a table of the different trophic states, or levels of organic matter in relation to available oxygen, that a body of water traverses on its way to becoming a dead zone. trophic STATESOligotrophic Clear waters with little organic matter or sediment and mi nimum biological activity.Mesotrophic wet with more nutrients, and therefore, more biological productivity.Eutrophic Waters exceedingly rich in nutrients, with high biological productivity. Some species may be choked out.Hypereutrophic Murky, passing juicy waters, closest to the wetland status. Many clearwater species cannot survive.Dystrophic Low in nutrients, highly colored with dissolved humic organic material. (Not necessarily a part of the natural trophic progression.) hold up to top What causes eutrophication? Eutrophication of bodies of water is a naturally occurring phenomenon. However, the summons has been aggravated by the human population. Such man-made eutrophication is caused by excessive discharge of nutrien... ...less * and being a responsible boater by pumping out wastes. gumption to top Resources1. environmental Agency, http//www.environment-agency.gov.uk/s-enviro/viewpoints/4health/3eutroph/4-3.html2. Eutrophication, http//www.btnep.org/pages/eutro phication1.html 3. Fish Kills do to Harmful Algal Blooms, http//www.redtide.whoi.edu/hab/foodweb/fishkills.html4. Harmful Algal Bloom scene Gallery, http//habserv1.whoi.edu/hab/rtphotos/rtphotos.html5. Impact of Phosphorus on Aquatic life-time Eutrophication, http//www.agnr.umd.edu/users/agron/nutrient/Factshee/Phosphorus/Eutrop.html6. Marine Research on Eutrophication, http//www.mare.su.se/english/index.html7. Midatlantic Integrated Assessment, http//www.epa.gov/emfjulte/tpmcmaia/html/eutroph.html8. United Nations Environment Programme, http//www.grida.no Eutrophication Essay -- GeologyWhat is eutrophication? Eutrophication is, in the simplest terms, too much of a good thing. It occurs when too many nutrients are deposited into a body of water, throwing off the established balance of production and consumption of organic matter. Eutrophication can take place in ponds, lakes, rivers, and oceans. At first, the overload of nutrients in the body of water enco urages plant growth. However, soon this excess of organic material uses up most of the available oxygen in the water, taking it away from the other plants and animals. These other organisms can no longer survive with such depleted oxygen levels and die off, creating what is referred to sometimes as a dead zone, devoid of life. Below is a table of the different trophic states, or levels of organic matter in relation to available oxygen, that a body of water traverses on its way to becoming a dead zone. TROPHIC STATESOligotrophic Clear waters with little organic matter or sediment and minimum biological activity.Mesotrophic Waters with more nutrients, and therefore, more biological productivity.Eutrophic Waters extremely rich in nutrients, with high biological productivity. Some species may be choked out.Hypereutrophic Murky, highly productive waters, closest to the wetland status. Many clearwater species cannot survive.Dystrophic Low in nutrients, highly colored with dissolved h umic organic material. (Not necessarily a part of the natural trophic progression.)back to top What causes eutrophication? Eutrophication of bodies of water is a naturally occurring phenomenon. However, the process has been aggravated by the human population. Such man-made eutrophication is caused by excessive discharge of nutrien... ...less * and being a responsible boater by pumping out wastes. back to top Resources1. Environmental Agency, http//www.environment-agency.gov.uk/s-enviro/viewpoints/4health/3eutroph/4-3.html2. Eutrophication, http//www.btnep.org/pages/eutrophication1.html 3. Fish Kills do to Harmful Algal Blooms, http//www.redtide.whoi.edu/hab/foodweb/fishkills.html4. Harmful Algal Bloom Photo Gallery, http//habserv1.whoi.edu/hab/rtphotos/rtphotos.html5. Impact of Phosphorus on Aquatic Life Eutrophication, http//www.agnr.umd.edu/users/agron/nutrient/Factshee/Phosphorus/Eutrop.html6. Marine Research on Eutrophication, http//www.mare.su.se/english/index.h tml7. Midatlantic Integrated Assessment, http//www.epa.gov/emfjulte/tpmcmaia/html/eutroph.html8. United Nations Environment Programme, http//www.grida.no

Insider vs. Outsider in The Blue Hotel, The Displaced Person, Bernice B

Insider vs. Outsider in The Blue Hotel, The Displaced Person, Bernice Bobs her Hair, and Novel In Dubious fightingWhenever a unknown region enters an unfamiliar society, a contact between the outsiders practices and societys guidelines undoubtedly occurs. Whether the resulting conflict minimally or powerfully affects the great deal involved depends on the situation, but usually the results are monumental. In the short stories The Blue Hotel, The Displaced Person, and Bernice Bobs her Hair, and the novel In Dubious Battle, societys fear of the stranger has severe negative consequences for the newcomer, as the communitys rules prevail over the outsiders in the end. A pattern emerges in the four stories, where societys trouble of the outsider, whether warranted or unwarranted, triggers the rise and fall of the newcomer. The differences that each outsider possesses due to his or her own culture and upbringing, though varying from character to character, mark the source of the clash between the outsider and the community which he or she tries to enter. In The Blue Hotel, the kohlrabi separates himself from the group both physically and verbally. His aloofness forces the other characters, who have already familiarized themselves with the small hotel in Nebraska, to suspect that he is dangerous. Their suspicions are indeed warranted, as demonstrated during the first card game of High-Five between Johnnie and the farmer. The cowboy and the east watch the game with interest, while the Swede remains near the window, aloof (39), displaying immediately that he has no intention of conforming to this societys rules. After physically withdrawing from the others, the Swede does so verbally shortly after, stating that th... ...hange a society that already has fixed practices, and he and the other workers pay the consequences. As The Blue Hotel, The Displaced Person, Bernice Bobs her Hair, and In Dubious Battle demonstrate, the outsiders in each story, though instilling an initial fear in the eyes of society, experience a sudden and considerable downfall in the end. for each one of these defeats, some more extreme than others, result from a clash of societys fixed guidelines with an outsiders challenge of these rules. Whether this rebellion against society constitutes a conscious or unconscious effort, and whether the punishment results in justifiable or unjustifiable consequences, one pattern emerges. The outsider instills fear in the mind of the community, and as a defense mechanism, society takes it upon itself to conquer the stranger, leading to his or her ultimate downfall.

Writing as a Tool to Enlightenment in Invitation to a Beheading Essay

Writing as a Tool to Enlightenment in Invitation to a Beheading Vladimir Nabokovs Invitation to a Beheading concerns a man struggling for enlightenment against a society that demands its citizens question none of the absurdities that rule their world. In this restrictive environment, where a person can be killed for having depth--for beingness opaque--Cincinnatus uses writing to help him obtain enlightenment. First, Cincinnatus writes to preserve a record of verified thoughts (Nabokov 51). He wants to give hope to those who, like him, may be persecuted and alone. However, Cincinnatus eer struggles to express, through writing, ideas that cannot be articulated. This inability leads Cincinnatus to finally understand that writing prevents him from gaining ultimate freedom and enlightenment. He realizes that writing is merely another shackle binding him to the sensual world. Cincinnatus finds enlightenment when he willingly rejects all that binds him to the corporeal, including the ins pirational writings dedicated to his fellow nonconformist, which provided him with so much relief during his imprisonment. This idea of releasing the soul from the burdens of the trunk and the physical world is greatly enhanced when connected to some of the basic principles of Zen Buddhism. These principles are built around the idea that removing the self from its physical limitations is the hear to enlightenment, which is what Cincinnatus finds himself doing. Therefore, each step Cincinnatus takes along the path to enlightenment, aided by the knowledge gained through his writings, is best understood when related to Zen, for each step corresponds to an important precept within this Eastern faith. Zen Buddhism is based on th... ...nnatuss journey reveals. To truly achieve enlightenment, a reader and a writer, must transcend course session and writing for what the mind already knows. Works CitedBancroft, Anne. Zen Direct Pointing to Reality. Spain Thames and Hudson, 1979 .Champawat. Samsara. Online posting. VT EReserve. 30 Mar. 2001 http//ereserve.ward.vt.edu/view.jhtml?crn=20010112004. Cooper, J.C. An Illustrated Encyclopaedia of Traditional Symbols. New York Thames and Hudson, 1999.Kapleau, Roshi Philip. Zen Merging of East and West. New York Doubleday, 1989. Kotz, Sean. Buddhism, Taoism, Zen. Online posting. VT EReserve. 30 Mar. 2001 http//ereserve.ward.vt.edu/view.jhtml?crn=20010112004. Nabokov, Vladimir. Invitation to a Beheading. New York Vintage, 1989.Radcliff, Benjamin, and Amy Radcliff. Understanding Zen. Boston Tuttle, 1993.

Misconceptions and Different Forms of Plagiarism :: Ethical Issues, Copyright Law, Writing

Misconceptions about Plagiarism deceit and eliminateing are two of the numerous words describing plagiarism. Plagiarism is a common misconception because people do non visit all the meanings of it, do not know the techniques to repress it, and have not come to realize that it undermines academic integrity.This misconception involves the widespread variety of definitions on the topic plagiarism. Plagiarism is a word with many meanings. One definition means to use some others production without crediting the source. Another definition is to steal and pass score the ideas or words of another as ones own. Plagiarism ranges from failing to put a address in quotation marks to stealing a passing off work. Minimal get along of plagiarism is truly common in the educational sector where person do plagiarism by substituting the synonyms and editing the professional text (Kumar 1). Terms like copying and borrowing can disguise the sincereness of plagiarism. People ofttimes get confused about plagiarizing because the meanings can to a fault get them mixed up and frustrated. In sum, plagiarism can be a very serious form of ethical misconduct (ORI 1). That is how plagiarisms definitions can change ones perspective about it.This misconception often occurs because people do not understand the styles of writing to avoid it. Most cases of plagiarism can be avoided though. Plagiarism can vary in its extent based on the amount of plagiarism (Kumar 1). The different styles of writing are very helpful to avoiding plagiarism. The certain style of writing techniques a person uses to avoid plagiarism reveals the writers own voice. It also pertains to the type of audience it would bring up to. Some styles of writing include how the person uses their sentence formation. Some examples are the loose sentence, the periodic sentence, or the balanced sentence. Other styles of writing include diction. language pertains to the writers style and mode of their writ ing. The styles of writing can be humorous, general, metaphorical, philosophical, abstract, or concrete. Punctuation is a big part of a writers style because it expresses the writers mood or action. Although plagiarism can take many forms there are two major types in bookish writing plagiarism of ideas and plagiarism of text (ORI 1). That is how using different styles of writing can influence you to avoid plagiarism.Plagiarism occurs when people do not understand the emphasis on the originality of the work.Misconceptions and Different Forms of Plagiarism Ethical Issues, Copyright Law, WritingMisconceptions about PlagiarismCheating and stealing are two of the many words describing plagiarism. Plagiarism is a common misconception because people do not understand all the meanings of it, do not know the techniques to avoid it, and have not come to realize that it undermines academic integrity.This misconception involves the widespread variety of definitions on the topic plagia rism. Plagiarism is a word with many meanings. One definition means to use anothers production without crediting the source. Another definition is to steal and pass off the ideas or words of another as ones own. Plagiarism ranges from failing to put a quotation in quotation marks to stealing a passing off work. Minimal amount of plagiarism is very common in the educational sector where person do plagiarism by substituting the synonyms and editing the original text (Kumar 1). Terms like copying and borrowing can disguise the seriousness of plagiarism. People often get confused about plagiarizing because the meanings can also get them mixed up and frustrated. In sum, plagiarism can be a very serious form of ethical misconduct (ORI 1). That is how plagiarisms definitions can change ones perspective about it.This misconception often occurs because people do not understand the styles of writing to avoid it. Most cases of plagiarism can be avoided though. Plagiarism can vary in its extent based on the amount of plagiarism (Kumar 1). The different styles of writing are very helpful to avoiding plagiarism. The certain style of writing techniques a person uses to avoid plagiarism reveals the writers own voice. It also pertains to the type of audience it would relate to. Some styles of writing include how the person uses their sentence formation. Some examples are the loose sentence, the periodic sentence, or the balanced sentence. Other styles of writing include diction. Diction pertains to the writers style and mode of their writing. The styles of writing can be humorous, general, metaphorical, philosophical, abstract, or concrete. Punctuation is a big part of a writers style because it expresses the writers mood or action. Although plagiarism can take many forms there are two major types in scholarly writing plagiarism of ideas and plagiarism of text (ORI 1). That is how using different styles of writing can influence you to avoid plagiarism.Pla giarism occurs when people do not understand the emphasis on the originality of the work.

The Significance of Letters in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay

The Significance of letter in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Letters simulated military operation a very important role in Pride and Prejudice. They can link the story because letters provide information which we would not have found bulge from the dialogue between the characters. We an also find out extra background information which can help with the referees understanding of characters, the plot and the unexampled in general. Letters can reveal characters personalities and how they feel about the early(a) characters in the newfangled, for example Miss Bingleys feelings about Jane. Letters are used as a dramatic device in Pride and Prejudice to further the plot, link the story and to inform the readers of the characters personalities. Letters are also an extremely important part of Pride and Prejudice because at the time when the newfangled was written, letters were the only way of communicating other than through word of mouth. Letters can be used to deliver good and bad tidings at any time. They did not have telephones so a letter would be the most appropriate way of keeping touch with friends and family. Jane and Elizabeth are cardinal of the main characters in the novel and they write to each other frequently during their visits away from each other. The sisters share some parts of their personalities. Both are caring, agreeable and considerate towards other people, but Jane is extremely loving and she does not want to judge any of the other characters in the novel before she has heard the entire story. This is because she does not want to think badly of anyone. We know this from Jane?s letter to Elizabeth regarding the actions of Miss Bingley and Miss Hurst ... ... the novel would make no sense. Austen uses letters to make the novel much more interesting as it is different from constant dialogue. She superbly shows that there are different ways to provide the reader with information other than through dialogue or through the narrator. Letters are important in ?Pride and Prejudice? because they can enhance the plot, change the plot, provide the reader with additional information and can also show character. All of the letters from above contribute to the readers understanding of the novel, to the plot and to add to the characterisation and without these letters the novel would seem incomplete. This just proves that letters play a major role in Pride and Prejudice.BibliographyAusten, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Donald Gray. New York W.W. Norton &Company, 1996

The Significance of Letters in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Essay

The Significance of Letters in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen Letters play a precise important role in Pride and Prejudice. They can link the story because letters provide instruction which we would not have found out from the communion among the characters. We an also find out extra background information which can help with the readers understanding of characters, the plot and the novel in general. Letters can say characters personalities and how they feel about the another(prenominal) characters in the novel, for example Miss Bingleys feelings about Jane. Letters are used as a dramatic device in Pride and Prejudice to further the plot, link the story and to inform the readers of the characters personalities. Letters are also an extremely important part of Pride and Prejudice because at the time when the novel was written, letters were the still way of communicating other than through word of mouth. Letters can be used to deliver good and bad news at both time. They did not have telephones so a letter would be the most appropriate way of keeping touch with friends and family. Jane and Elizabeth are two of the main characters in the novel and they write to each other frequently during their visits away from each other. The sisters share some parts of their personalities. Both are caring, loving and considerate towards other people, but Jane is extremely loving and she does not postulate to judge any of the other characters in the novel before she has heard the entire story. This is because she does not want to think badly of anyone. We know this from Jane?s letter to Elizabeth regarding the actions of Miss Bingley and Miss Hurst ... ... the novel would make no sense. Austen uses letters to make the novel much more(prenominal) interesting as it is different from constant dialogue. She superbly shows that there are different ways to provide the reader with information other than through dia logue or through the narrator. Letters are important in ?Pride and Prejudice? because they can enhance the plot, change the plot, provide the reader with additional information and can also show character. All of the letters from above contribute to the readers understanding of the novel, to the plot and to add to the characterisation and without these letters the novel would seem incomplete. This only when proves that letters play a major role in Pride and Prejudice.BibliographyAusten, Jane. Pride and Prejudice. Ed. Donald Gray. New York W.W. Norton &Company, 1996

Critical Thinking Test Week 4 Essay

1. interrogative sentence Reporter A new shift finance reform bill being considered by Congress would pose the he inventionistry and soul of campaign contributions that political candidates can receive. However, a survey of candidates running for mayor, governor, and senate seats examines that not one of them favors the bill. Clearly, there is no desire among politicians to limit campaign contributions. Which one of the following points out the flaw in the reporters argument above? Student practise The reporter doesnt indicate the amount that the new bill would limit campaign contributions. The evidence reard by the reporter suggests that most politicians atomic number 18 in favor of the new bill. The reporter wrongly assumes that no politician has ever run oned a bill intended to limit campaign contributions cover The views of candidates currently running for office do not ineluctably represent the views of all politicians. 2. scruple Mrs. Orlof teaches two history se tes, one in the morning and one in the good afternoon. Yesterday she gave the same attempt to both classes. Anyone who failed the test must take a retest. Since a big(p)er percentage of students who took the morning test failed the test than students who took the afternoon test, much of Orlofs morning history students than afternoon history students go away have to take the retest. The conclusion above is not necessarily valid becauseStudent response more students in the morning class may have passed the test than failed the test some students may have been absent from both classes some of the students who passed the afternoon test may have certain knowledge about the test from morning students CORRECT more students may have taken the test in the afternoon than in the morning3. Question All sages provide both acquaintance and inspiration. Since Dashas speech contained wisdom and greatly inspired her audience, Dasha is a sage. Which one of the following points out the flaw in the argument above?Student denounce Just because Dasha is a sage doesnt sloshed that she isalways wise and inspirational. Just because Dashas speech provided wisdom and inspiration doesnt mean that it provided more wisdom than inspiration. CORRECT Just because Dasha satisfied two requirements of being a sage doesnt necessarily mean that she satisfies all the requirements of being a sage. irrational Just because Dasha provided wisdom and inspiration in a speech doesnt mean that all sages use speeches to provide wisdom and inspiration.4. Question The average height of members of the high school basketball team is six feet, three inches. Jerry is on the high school basketball team, so Jerry must be taller than six feet. The argument above is flawed because it confusesStudent Answer Jerry with other members of the teamthe members of one team with the members of another team INCORRECT wad who are six feet three inches tall for battalion who are exactly six feet tall CORRECT an ave rage for the individuals that make up that average.5. Question Catherine goes to her local delineation theater however to see romantic comedies. Since Catherine did not go to the movies yesterday, there is not a romantic comedy playing at her local theater. The reasoning above is flawed because the evidenceStudent Answer CORRECT does not suggest that Catherine goes to see e real romantic comedy that plays at her local movie theater implies that Catherine is uninterested in most types of movies does not indicate whether Catherine watches only romantic comedies at home suggests that Catherines local movie theater hardly ever shows romantic comedies6. Question A recent study of 100 employees from six departments of a major corporation found 65% to be sleep deprived. The researchers concluded that the majorityof corporate employees are sleep deprived. The researchers conclusion is suspect because itStudent Answer assumes that corporate employees are more sleep deprived than other peopl e is based on evidence that is statistically impossible fails to describe the effects the sleep deprivation has CORRECT relies on a sample that is too small to represent the entire corporate workforce7. Question Some politicians claim to support the environment in speeches they make around the coun travail. However, to get to those speeches they ride in gas guzzling, pollution cr eat private planes. They therefore clearly dont believe a vocalize of what they say and are actually making the environmental problem worse. Which one of the following, if true, would best weaken the argument above? Student Answer Some of the politicians try to hide the fact that they travel by private plane to their speeches around the country. Most people who hear the politicians speeches on the environment are unconvinced by their arguments. A majority of selectrs surveyed equip that politicians sometimes make societys problems worse. CORRECT Improvements to the environment brought about through the p oliticians public support of environmental regulations more than offset the damage done to the environment by the politicians private planes.8. Question Career counselor It is best for artists to build a serviceable and safe move that volition guarantee them a secure income, and then pursue their art in their spare time. That way, they will be motivated to work hard at their day jobs to support their art making, and both their career and their art will thrive. Which one of the following, if true, would most weaken the argument? Student Answer Some forms of art making are expensive and require a good deal of money to pursue. INCORRECT Many people who arent artists prefer to pursue practical and safe careers. Having the time and money to make art doesnt guarantee an artist commercial success. CORRECT Splitting time between two pursuits in life oftencauses both to suffer. 9. Question The untimely death of prof Hathaway halted his groundbreaking research into the uses of solar power. It therefore appears that Hathaways research will not result in practical applications. Which one of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument? Student Answer CORRECT Professor Hathaways research can be used by other scientists to create useful applications. Not all professors at Professor Hathaways univer sit aroundy knew that he was conducting research into the uses of solar power. Officials at Professor Hathaways university have refused requests to make Professor Hathaways research public. INCORRECT Researchers at other universities are conducting research into the potential applications of solar power. 10. Question Surveys show that people who use calorie information to decide which foods to eat consume on average 100 calories less than they would if they didnt nail calorie information before eating. Strangely though, people who use calorie information in this way weigh more on average than people who dont revert calorie information before eating. Which one of the following, if true, best explains the surprising statistic stated above? Student Answer in that location are fewer people who check calorie information before eating than people who dont check calorie information before eating. People who usually check calorie information before eating consume more calories if they stop checking. INCORRECT Some people who check calorie information before eating dont consume any fewer calories than they would if they didnt check. CORRECT People with a weight problem are most likely to check calorie information before eating. 11. Question As part of its reorganization, company X created five new positions within the company. However, after the reorganization was complete, company X had fewer employees than before the reorganization. Which one of the following, if true, would best explain the result described above? Student Answer Some employees of the company were switched into new departments to fill the new positions. Some employees who qui t over dissatisfaction with the reorganization were immediately replaced by new hires. The new positions were created to respond to a greater demand for company Xsproducts. CORRECT Some employees were laid off as a number of old positions were eliminated in the reorganization. 12. Question Choose the pair of words/phrases among the choices that exhibits the same lucid relationship as the words/phrases in the following pair. building blueprintStudent Answer ship seaCORRECT cake recipe bridge over islandguitar song13. Question Choose the pair of words/phrases among the choices that exhibits the same licit relationship as the words/phrases in the following pair. gavel judgeStudent Answer CORRECT baton conductorsymphony composerstop sign driverruler math14. Question Choose the pair of words/phrases among the choices that exhibits the same logical relationship as the words/phrases in the following pair. conductor orchestrStudent Answer skater rinkteacher principal bewilder r movieCORRECT coach cast15. Question Arthur The antecedents to most closed book inventions I read are not believable. However, my enjoyment of a mystery novel depends only on its nail-biting mood and colorful characters. Norton Roughly 80% of the mystery novels I read have believable solutions, which is good since I do not enjoy mystery novels that dont have believable solutions. The speakers aboveStudent Answer agree that most mystery novels do not have believable solutions agree that a suspenseful mood and colorful characters addto the enjoyment of a mystery novel CORRECT disagree on whether a believable solution is required for the enjoyment of a mystery novel disagree on whether an authors enjoyment in creating a mystery novel influences whether that novel will have a believable solution 16. Question Memmie The greater the population near a restaurant, the more potential customers it has and the greater chance its popularity will spread through word-of-mouth. OSullivans Restaurant just opened in the very densely be town of Redville, so its chances for success are great. surface-to-air missile But the more people living in an area, the more restaurants there are in that area, so the more competition each one faces. There are twelve other restaurants serving the people of Redville. Memmie and Sam seem to disagree about whetherStudent Answer OSullivans will fail in its first few months OSullivans will serve a different kind of food than the other restaurants in Redville CORRECT the high population of Redville ensures OSullivans a great chance for success word-of-mouth about a restaurant can spread in a densely populated town like Redville 17. Question Only circus animals with a clean bill of health will perform in todays exhibition. A monkey, a poodle, and a horse will perform in todays exhibition. No circus animals with a clean bill of health were cocksure medications this week. If the statements above are true, which one of the following must also be true on the basis of them?Student Answer The monkey, poodle, and horse are the only animals performing in todays circus exhibition. No circus animals were prescribe medications this week. INCORRECT No more than two circus animals have a clean bill of health. CORRECT Neither the monkey nor the horse performing in todays circus exhibition were prescribed medications this week. 18. Question The higher(prenominal) the price of an ancient, the greater peoples expectation that the object is rare. That, in turn, makes the antique appear more valuable. If the statements above are correct, then offering an antique for sale at a bargain price Student Answer will likely increase peoples expectations that the antique is valuable will guarantee that the antique will not sell at a profit should be encouraged because it increases the likelihood that antique will be sell CORRECT should be discouraged because it lessens a quality that makes that antique desirable 19. Question Some drugs combat obesity or alcohol addiction by turning off pleasure centers in the brain. However, if the dosage is too high, theres a risk that people taking them will be plunged into depression. The statements above, if true, support which one of the following assertions? Student Answer It is useless to try to treat obesity or alcohol addiction through drugs. All drugs, if taken at too high a dosage, pose the risk that the people taking them will be plunged into depression. CORRECT The benefits of a medication may be at least somewhat offset by its side effects. INCORRECT Drugs that affect pleasure centers in the brain are often taken at dosages considered to be too high. 20. Question Detective The robbery at the mall was carried out by a mall employee acting alone roughly one min after the mall closed last Saturday night. The only employees present at the mall at the time of the robbery were security guards Evans and Clark. Since the malls charge system was disabled by the thief just before the robbery, the thief must be Evans. The argument above would be valid ifStudent Answer CORRECT Clark is incapable of disabling the malls surveillance system both Evans and Clark are capable of disabling the malls surveillance system INCORRECT Evans and Clark are the malls only security guards the malls surveillance system is usually used 24 hours a day, seven-spot days a we 21. Question A company can either invest in employee training seminars or update its computing machine network. Since updating the computer network would result in moremeasurable benefits, the company would be best off updating its computer network. The argument above assumes thatStudent Answer INCORRECT investing in employee training seminars would yield negative results for the company CORRECT the more measurable a benefit, the greater value that benefit has to a company the employee training seminars would focus on teaching employees to use the updated computer network the benefit of the company investing in employee training seminars cannot be calculated at all 22. Question The chair spoke to 19 congressmen from Texas to encourage them to vote for a bill. Since quartette of the 19 congressmen went on to vote for the bill, it is clear that the president persuaded those four to vote the way they did. The argument above assumes thatStudent Answer the bill will not pass because a majority of Texas congressmen did not vote for it the Texas congressmen who voted against the bill were persuaded by someone other than the president to vote the way they did the president did not try to influence the votes of any congressmen outside of Texas CORRECT the four Texas congressmen who voted for the bill were against it before they spoke to the president 23. Question The very large increase in allergies over the last thirty years is due to the great success of immunizations administered over this time period. Since immunizations have nearly eliminated life-threatening diseases such as polio, the h uman immune system increasingly targets other environmental substances in order to keep working properly. Allergy symptoms such as runny nose and itchy eyes result when the immune system attacks pollen that is breathed in from the air. Which one of the following best expresses the main point of the passage above? Student Answer Immunizations often have surprising side effects. Immunizations have been very successful in eliminating life-threatening diseases. INCORRECT Viruses that once caused polio now cause allergies. CORRECT The use of immunizations has led to an increase in allergies. 24. Question policy-making science professor Many people insist that the Internet is revolutionizing the political process. They argue that Internet debates and online political polls and chat rooms give people greater access to political information. And theyre right that online political chatter increases daily. But offering or reading anonymous online opinions does not by itself make for active p olitical participation. In the past one would attend a rally, protest, or town meeting to engage in real politics. Today, people sit passively in front of computer screens under the illusion that they are connecting with their fellow citizens. Which one of the following best expresses the main idea of the professors argument?Student Answer Internet debates and online political polls and chat rooms give people greater access to political information. INCORRECT governmental organizations of the past bear no resemblance to the political organizations of today. CORRECT While the Internet has made more political content available, meaningful political appointment has decreased. The Internet has revolutionized the political process because it has allowed many more political viewpoints to be expressed.Points Received 0 of 1Comments25. Question Whereas many industries suffer during economic recessions, the art industry does well. Some think the reason is that artists feed off the anxiety and uncertainty during recessions to produce inspired works. Others think that recessions, while harmful to most people, produce a handful of very rich people willing to pay very high prices for artworks, driving up the value of the art market as a whole. The author of the passage above is primarily interested inStudent Answer providing evidence that the art industry does well during recessions CORRECT presenting reasons for wherefore the art industry does well during recessions discussing the types of artworks that sellbest during recessions describing the effect that art has on the economy

Sexuality at Different Life Stages

Sexuality at Different living Stages Sexuality at Different Life Stages Through the contrasting stages of our lives we experience sexuality in one way or another. In the stage of infancy we experience sexuality by the nurseling our fingers to vaginal lubrication or hard-ons. As we grow into older children we experience sexuality in the form of kissing and games such as doctor, or I pass on show you mine if you show me yours. In the deterrent example of Ana she is in the stage of adolescence. This is the stage when our body starts waiver through puberty and our sexual hormones are raging.This is likewise the time when we want the adults to be the most informative and answer questions that we may have without judgment. Ana is at the point in her life where she is at a fall apart in the road and is unsure of what she wants to do, and is savour like she is being torn because of comments she is hearing from her mom. As much as her mom thinks that she is trying to keep her daughter . The contiguous stage in life is adulthood. During adulthood there foot be many different ways that one result experience sexuality.In the case of tom turkey and Susan they are both retired and although Susan is newly retired and has found interest in sex again tom is not showing any interest. This could be a uncomplicated issue that could be taken care of with talking or even with medication. Then you set up have the issue like in the case of bear down and being paralyzed which one may need to be sure of the possibilities into how he can be inti collaborator with his partner. It is stated in Anas case that she is in the adolescent stage of her life and in love with her dude who she has been dating for three years now.Her boyfriend is three years older and has set pressure on her to have sex, and her mom is telling her that Anas boyfriend is going to take advantage of her because she is young. Ana needs to understand that what was right for her mother, or for her boyfrien d may not be right for her. Ana needs to get away from the people that are in her ears and she needs to listen to what is in her heart. I do not believe in telling you Ana that I condone sex among adolescence, because I do not.Although I feel that the more informed you are closely not only the possibilities that could happen from having sex, such as teen pregnancy and STDs, the more you as an individual will be able to make an informed decision. When deciding to have sex with someone you need to stop and think about the reason you are having sex with this psyche. Is it because you want to or is it because you are feeling pressure from that person to have sex? You need to know what you morally believe in and be able to stand up for what you believe in.As furthest as your mother you need to let her know and to put her mind at ease that when you are ready to have sex with someone that you will make sure that you are having sex for all the right reasons and that you will be responsib le about the decision you make. Keeping the line of communication expand between you and your parents will help in being able to be informed about sex and the emotions that go along with it. A man can have sex with someone and not have it mean anything, but unfortunately for girls it is not the same.When a woman has sex with someone it is because she has strong feelings for that person and want to be together with that person and because she loves that person, and unfortunately that is not always the case for the person you decide to have a sexual relationship with. Tom and Susan you have both entered a stage in your life where you are at different stages sexually. Susan you are feeling sexual desire again in your stage of life whereas Tom may be at the stage where he is unsure that he may be able to perform.We all as individuals go through this in this stage of life because life takes a toll on us from our appearance being changed and looking older to by chance sexually things no t working the way we want them to and this can play a big role in how we feel about ourselves mentally. As uttermost as the way you look, all that matters is what your partner thinks of you and Tom thinks that your are more beautiful than the day he married you. As for you Tom being offensive about the possibility of things not working when you want them to can create a lot of unnecessary stress that could add to the problem of things not working.We can try one of two things, you can go home leave all your worries in my office and just enjoy each other and cue each other what you guys mean to one another, or we can look into prescribing something that will help you when you find yourselves wanting to be in that intimate moment. In the case of Bill he is at a point in his life that most adults if they are lucky will never have to go through and that is being able to be intimate with someone when you are paralyzed from the waist down. With a situation like this you as the individual going through the problem needs to know and understand the extent of your injury.Knowing the extent of the injury would be able to let you know if you were able to achieve an erection or not. With everything that goes on between couples normally this is one more thing that can and will cause stress. There are many ways that you and your mate can find pleasure from each other you just need to be willing to think outside of the box. We as individuals go through so much as we grow and mature, that we often complicate the simple things in life instead of taking things in stride. In the cases that we went through we discussed many different ideas that can either be complicating a relationship, or making it better.

Medea Essay

In Euripides play Medea the main eccentric is a powerful, but controversial woman Medea herself. Reading the story some the great unwashed energy be confused with the actions that the recall dose decides to take. She is violent, vindictive, bloody and seemingly crazy. By facial expression at actions alone, Medea would certainly be considered evil. However, the author creates a character trenchantly more complex. We can see it through the background story of the character and development of the plays plot.That is why I think the full presentation of the character in the work makes people react more sympathetically towards the character. As the Nurse at the beginning of the story tells, Medea gave up everything she had to be with Jason. She left her family, and in time killed her own brother to be able to run away with him. Medea, who has been dishonestly betrayed by her husband, uses revenge to punish him for his deeds and to seek the rewards which it offers toones pride.The re ader begins to feel feel for for the main character and even excuse her actions. That is a result of identification with Medea, as a cheated spouse. In any kind of relationship during life, people seem fidelity, so they clearly understand why she wanted revenge. Medeas other main reason why she took such a bloody revenge on Jason, was the fact that, she was under a spell, that Athena cast on her. Thus her actions are not completely under her control. The love spell is so strong, that the protagonist decided to kill even her own kids.She wanted him to feel the mutual pain, she went through after the betrayal. At the end the story Jason stays without descendants or wife, and on a foreign land, what makes him unable to improve his social status. At this point of the story the reader understand, that Medea is not completely mentally healthy, so they fagt judge her as harshly, as an absolutely conscious person. At the end I would like to mention about the other reason, why Medea decid ed to kill her children. Her main purpose was to look out for what was best for her kids.She thought it would be better to kill her children then to leave them for her enemies that they would soon have to face, after her exile. Medea suspected that they might get killed out of revenge for what she did to the princess and the king. The reader starts to sympathize her, because of the tough decision she had to confront as a loving and carrying mother. For some people Medea might be seen as a cruel and evil character. However, I certainly can state that the reader tend to sympathize her more, by looking at the whole character, instead of only judging her by the actions.The character was under a very powerful love spell and moreover, she had been betrayed by her costly what might led her to put those drastic plans into actions. Furthermore, Medea was trying to do the best she could for the children, despite of the tragic ending that was either way about to happen. All those great deal definitely led her to an emotional instability and also to choose the bloody path of revenge. Probably she would have never done all this without provocation.

Literary Analysis “The Kiss”

In the invoice The Kiss by Julia Alvarez, we see a family with four daughters, a buzz off and m opposite. The incur, who is old-fashioned and strict, has his own ideas of what he wants from his daughters. The daughters except for Sofia, the youngest one, have always done what he has asked for. Sofia does not agree with her sisters and she does what she wants. She runs away with a piece, a decision her giveing father cannot forgive. Although Sofia tries to reconcile with her father with no luck, she lets her father know that she has her own way of thinking.No matter how much the father tries to change Sofias way of seeing life, in the end he could not. Trying to control a person does not guarantee that the other person will always do what we want. The father of this story is a strong man, trying to control his daughters as if they were small kids. Even when they were grown-ups and married, he always tried to control them. They would gather together, without husbands, would-be hu sbands, or bring- floor work, the apartment was too small for everyone, the father argued. (Alvarez 416) His daughters will do anything to please their father. Even after theyd been married and had their own families and often couldnt make it for other occasions, the four daughters always came home for their fathers birthday. (Alvarez 416) They were raised in an old fashion way, and they respect their father. But standing up to their father was a different matter altogether. Even as grown women, they lowered their voices in their fathers earshot when alluding to their bodies pleasure. (Alvarez 416) Sofia was different she had her own way of living and did not agreed with her father. She ran away from her house and since then her relationship with her father was not good.Her father did not forgive her for what she did. And yet, she of all the daughters, did not want to be the polish off one because for the first time since shed run off with her husband six years ago, she and her father were on speaking terms. (Alvarez 417) Sofia had always lived her life as she wanted. She had many boyfriends she also dropped out of school. Her father could not accept her way of living. He found out after searching into her letters that Sofia had an active intimate life. For him this was not acceptable. after(prenominal) his initial shock, the father regained his own fury.Are you dragging my good name through the dirt? (Alvarez 418) After six years Sofias father still could not forgive her. Sofia tries to reconcile with him by preparing her fathers birthday party at her house. Sofia prepared everything to please her dad. But after everything that she did, he would still not forgive her. Sofia let her dad know that she had her own way of doing things and her own way of thinking, and he could not change that after all. After all her had work, she was not to be included in his daughter count. Damn him Shed take her turn and make him know it was herQuickly, she swooped into the circle and gave the old man a wet, open-mouthed kiss in his ear. She ran her tongue in the whorls of his ear and nibbled the tip. (Alvarez 422) Sofia was different from her sisters and her father never accepted it. I think this made her attitude worse, and when she found out that he would never forgive her, she did not care anymore, and let him know that she would never change. David T. Mitchell comments Throughout the novel, numerous commentators remark on the poor deal of a family that consists entirely of girlswhat, four girls and no boys? while each daughter struggles to free herself from the limitations of a communal designation that strips them of their uniqueness and individuality. Because the label Garcia Girls stands in for the plural identities submerged beneath the faceless anonymity of daughters (who, unlike their male counterparts, do not need to be individuated as distinct human beings) The novels second chapter deals with Sofia, the youngest of the sisters, who leaves home when she gets pregnant on a vacation trip to South America, and then goes to Germany to convince the babys father to marry her.Although the couple returns to the U. S. with the baby, the result of this stain on the familys innocence is almost complete silence their father does not mention Sofias name for months, and even after a reconciliation of sorts the two rarely speak. (Castells)

Personal Statement

In order to fulfilling my dream and preparing for my rifle c atomic number 18er, my target of studying abroad Is to accept the maestro courses trailing. And the program of management or near other subjects In business school would be my graduation choice. There are three advantages for me to study management. inaugural of all, character of Hard- change by reversaling, the higher learning ability, and the strong divert of study made me ready for studying abroad. In undergraduate, I wonder climby complete my own passe-partout courses.In addition, I seduce read many business books which I put this knowledge into practice. When I was a sophomore, I had use for the national innovation protrude of College students. Under the teachers guidance, we determined Human foreign language environments influence of international image as confinements title. In the three months of study, I show my diligent and the project supervisor appointed me as the project manager who should gear of so lid bilingual foundation, experience In translation, and contrastive study of incline and Chinese language.In this project, we mainly reviewed the English signs and Instructions In public places. And we made our efforts to Improve the city engage environment, enhance city image and grade. Second, in order to prepare for the graduate student study in business courses, I deliberately practice my communication skills, leadership ability and team cooperation ability in some social practices. In freshman summer vacation, I go for returned to my hometown.With local friends, we organized a college students voluntary teaching program, hoping it could enrich the students summer life through this activity, as closely lacking to try our ability to help local children. This event caused great repercussions in my hometown. Local students like me and my friends are happy to work with me. Besides, for as much as possible about the business aspects of knowledge, I too participated In extrac urricular activities. As an assistant manager of Agricultural Bank of China I contract learnt business knowledge and applied this to communicate with customer.In the absence of business schooling background, I sincerely have a good learning mental attitude and enterprising, in this way, I have created a better working performance. Third, I have a wide range of cares. In order to practice these hobbies, I needlelike on ring, get ready. As the reckoning goes, chance is for a person who always gets ready. Every year Huber University holds a large English drama competitor, competition is open to all radio stations member to recruit final host.I have great interests to toilsome new things, so before the interview, I have better prepared, I changed my dress to formal cult and wrote my speechs manuscript. After the Interview, teacher finally pointed me be the English host. I felt an unexpected favor at that time, because I knew there were a lot of radio host professional veterans, and l, a non host tot the best integrity, but I appreciate your attitude badly, this makes me see you fag host this party. Besides the host, I was a good actor.When I was a freshman, I was refused by the schools English drama club-soma. It sparked my interest in performing. So in one year, I got up early and faced to mirror to practice a variety of behaveions, sadness, Joy or anger. finished my unremitting efforts, I officially became a member of soma in the second year. Just in the second years final drama show, I applied for the heroine successfully. In that show night, I became the focus. After the show, I cried. The injured local will be your most(prenominal) powerful part.In addition to these advantages above, I have some other working experience all of which are relevant to descent or Management. I have worked as Chinese Unisom promoter and China Pings affirm loan officer to promote their products. During the processing of credit business, I go on understand various types of financial status of the company also types of business. I want for the advanced teaching and learning system and I hope to become an excellent businesswoman in future. individual(prenominal) StatementIvan Gonzalez Akune English 43 4 October , 2011 Personal Statement The obstacles in my life have shaped and influenced my goals for my future. callable to the struggles I have surpassed in my life. I have set high goals that one day I will accomplish. I am proud to say that my parents have influenced my high ideals. macrocosm a child of two immigrant parents whom once had nothing, has actually motivated me to gravel committed and determined . I as well as other graduation exercise generation students who are planning on attending college need to be aware that we need overcome a coarse obstacle which is ahead of us.College is a important topic brought up among ourselves and our family because of the high expectations that have been set. I need to accomplish whatever is r equired to reach my full potential. I will be the second of three children in my family to attend a four-year college, having followed my sisters footsteps. I can relate to my parents as they first arrived to this country and my arrival to the accepted world. I look at my parents as authority models because if they were able to go from nothing to something, so can I. This has motivated me to stay positive and committed to further my studies beyond a high school diploma.Something that has sparkled my interest in my choosen race is the success our country has had in the business world. I feel that being highly involved in sports it has allowed me to exercise my social skills, which are required in the business world. Being part of a team has taught me how to collaborate with others and gather ideas as well as information to deliberate. My interest in the business field comes from my urge to contribute to our countrys economic world. Business to me is something that occurs everyday , whether it be in a restaurant, at a store, or bank.Personal StatementIvan Gonzalez Akune English 43 4 October , 2011 Personal Statement The obstacles in my life have shaped and influenced my goals for my future. Due to the struggles I have surpassed in my life. I have set high goals that one day I will accomplish. I am proud to say that my parents have influenced my high ideals. Being a child of two immigrant parents whom once had nothing, has really motivated me to stay committed and determined . I as well as other first generation students who are planning on attending college need to be aware that we need overcome a big obstacle which is ahead of us.College is a important topic brought up among ourselves and our family because of the high expectations that have been set. I need to accomplish whatever is required to reach my full potential. I will be the second of three children in my family to attend a four-year college, having followed my sisters footsteps. I can relate to my parents as they first arrived to this country and my arrival to the real world. I look at my parents as role models because if they were able to go from nothing to something, so can I. This has motivated me to stay positive and committed to further my studies beyond a high school diploma.Something that has sparkled my interest in my choosen career is the success our country has had in the business world. I feel that being highly involved in sports it has allowed me to exercise my social skills, which are required in the business world. Being part of a team has taught me how to collaborate with others and gather ideas as well as information to deliberate. My interest in the business field comes from my urge to contribute to our countrys economic world. Business to me is something that occurs everyday, whether it be in a restaurant, at a store, or bank.Personal statementIn todays society, communication is everywhere , but for me the best and most influential form of communication is v isual. Images are a huge part of todays world and in my eyes has the greatest potential to document the factual or express the imaginary. They can stimulate thought and challenge opinions.In a world where we are becoming increasingly disconnected from ourselves and each other I strongly believe that images help to reconnect us all. No other form of communication is as powerful, nor can speak to so many people across the world as the universal language of photography. It fascinates me how a simple click of a camera can capture a moment that will remain in the storehouse forever.I am relatively new to photography, really plainly expressing a genuine interest in the last twelve months or so, and my passion for it has grown and continues to grow, utilize books, magazines, videos and various other sources I have educated myself in how to com set out photographs , Taking photos of my children where ever it may be, in the house, on a family day out, family weddings trying to better my s kills and create images pleasing not just to my eyes but others aswell, finally taking the step to enroll on an access to higher education course to follow my chosen career path.Documentary photography caught my eye, viewing images from the likes of don mccullin from various conflicts around the globe and seeing firsthand of the hardships, the terror and also the romance of war. Another subject was the likes of portraiture and wedding photography. Making a man and wifes special day bring a smile, a tear and laughter for years to come as an ever lasting memory. Although I dont really have any actual work experience I take my camera wherever I go, family days out, weddings, birthdays religious holidays and most of all for fun with my children, who are more than happy to pose at a seconds notice.Working with backdrops and lights, ever striving to perfect different techniques. By doing a degree in photography I feel that not only will my dreams of becoming a photographer come true but t he skills I have already gained through photography will become larger and I will succeed in all my hard work. I hope to then pursue my career as a photographer in whatever path I choose to go down understanding the skills necessary for the career I want are both creatively and academically challenging, but due to my thriving ambition, social ability, and an overall love of this subject, is definatley something I could excel at, given the opportunity.Personal StatementI had often heard my teachers at school saying that an ambition with focused efforts eventually leads to success. These motivational words provided me encouragement and will to plan my goals, and work diligently to achieve them. Since my long-term career goal has been to acquire the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical work experience for leading a professionally managed Fortune 500 company, I can assert that I am on the right path of professional advancement. Achievements at School and Management Lessons fro m Work in SingaporeI have been fortunate to realize excellent education at school and college from topnotch institution in Singapore. I completed my schooling from St. Francis Methodist School in Singapore with great grades under the Singapore-Cambridge General Certificate of Education (Ordinary Level) Examination. I was always punctual and regular in submitting my assignments. Owing to my noteworthy performance, I was honored with Academic fantabulous Award. Besides, I participated in extra-curricular activities like sports, and won inter-school competitions on behalf of my school.My punctuality, politeness, awards in inter-school competitions and excellent academic results fetched me the title of Student Ambassador. My achievements at school bolstered my confidence to study Business Administration from a reputed North American university. Since most of the reputed universities require a minimum of five years of work experience as a metre for admission, I decided to work in Si ngapore as Assistant Stage Manager, and in the meantime, I started applying for admission to various colleges in Canada with reasonable care costs.During my tenure as Assistant Stage Manager, I improved my organizational and time management skills. I realized that self-discipline is important in life, and to absorb this vital trait, I practiced very hard, and with my sheer perseverance, I gradually learnt to balance my personal and professional life. I was entrusted with responsibility, where my duties included interaction with business clients, decimal point artists, and reporting to the higher management of the company.I was sincere in my work, and I exceeded the expectations of my boss. I realized that my practical management lessons had already started here, and I was developing my communication skills as well. However, I felt that I needed more theoretical knowledge in management, which would provide a strong foundation for my long-term professional goal. Upgrading Managemen t Skills in Canada Fortune favored me when I got acceptance for a High School Diploma from Bronte College of Canada in Mississauga, Ontario.I was delighted, and soon enrolled in the academic program. Since I had to pass on the tuition fees for the program, I worked as a Barista in the Starbucks Coffee Company. Besides earning money to pay my tuition costs and other living expenses, I was also getting an exposure to the North American society. My direct interaction with the customers helped me to enhance my interpersonal skills, and moreover, I was quickly learning about the art of coffee making.Before connective Starbucks, I had never enjoyed prep in my life, but while working as a Barista, my culinary passion developed strongly, and I found myself cooking exotic food at my home not only for myself but also for my friends. However, an entrepreneur spirit within me motivated me to start my small business, and now, I own a company called Western Cooper and Metal. I have experienced that life is proper management of time and job priorities, whose theory necessarily to be applied in practice, and I can say with confidence that I have been able to do it successfully.Advanced Management Course at indecency University, Virginia As a self-employed professional, I have been trying to use my work experience, and learn from the available online educational sources to enhance my management skills. Since my work took most of the time, I had enrolled in an online management program called the Associate of Arts in Business, which is run by the Liberty University in Virginia. After successful completion of the program, I have studied the foundation level courses in accounting, business administration, computing, law, statistics, etc.Now, I am prepared to pursue the Bachelor of Business Administration program from the University of milliampere at Amherst. Admission to the BBA Program from University of Massachusetts at Amherst I have been slowly and steadily working towa rds the attainment of my long-term goal of leading a Fortune 500 company. Good managers need good theoretical knowledge, which can be learnt only from reputed schools of management.After doing a good research of the management schools, I am applying for admission to the part-time BBA program from the Isenberg School of Management in the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. I have the necessary educational background and relevant work experience, which shall enable me to pursue the management program. I have an excellent command over English language, and I can read, write and speak in English without any difficulty. I have already studied from two premier educational institutions in Canada and the U.S. A. I am adept at using Microsoft slip and Internet, while my programming skills in Java are also excellent. Since my admission shall influence the attainment of my long-term professional goal, I request the admissions committee to cordial consider my application based on my outst anding educational qualifications and work experience. It shall be an honor for me to learn from distinguished professors at the Isenberg School of Management in the University of Massachusetts at Amherst.Personal StatementIvan Gonzalez Akune English 43 4 October , 2011 Personal Statement The obstacles in my life have shaped and influenced my goals for my future. Due to the struggles I have surpassed in my life. I have set high goals that one day I will accomplish. I am proud to say that my parents have influenced my high ideals. Being a child of two immigrant parents whom once had nothing, has really motivated me to stay committed and determined . I as well as other first generation students who are planning on attending college need to be aware that we need overcome a big obstacle which is ahead of us.College is a important topic brought up among ourselves and our family because of the high expectations that have been set. I need to accomplish whatever is required to reach my full potential. I will be the second of three children in my family to attend a four-year college, having followed my sisters footsteps. I can relate to my parents as they first arrived to this country and my arrival to the real world. I look at my parents as role models because if they were able to go from nothing to something, so can I. This has motivated me to stay positive and committed to further my studies beyond a high school diploma.Something that has sparkled my interest in my choosen career is the success our country has had in the business world. I feel that being highly involved in sports it has allowed me to exercise my social skills, which are required in the business world. Being part of a team has taught me how to collaborate with others and gather ideas as well as information to deliberate. My interest in the business field comes from my urge to contribute to our countrys economic world. Business to me is something that occurs everyday, whether it be in a restaurant, at a store, or bank.

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs: A Reflection

Abraham Maslow, a popular psychologist during 1950s to 1970s has developed a model on how people could test their personality, based on their exigencys as an individual. This is called Maslows power structure of Needs. The model is illustrated as a triangle. The base of the triangle, which is the biggest, is the Psychological Need. Since this is the base of the triangle and the biggest, Maslow interpreted this as the individuals basic needs. Most of the things that Maslow included in this area are the health and medical needs of an individual.These things are some of the things the individual cannot live without, examples are oxygen, sleep, physical activities, water and rest. Following the psychological need is the Safety and Security Need, which takes up the second train of the triangle. As the individual fulfills his psychological need, he will want for order and security. Perhaps, he will seek for a secured job so that he could continually fulfill his psychological needs, or l ook for a shelter or community where he could divulge safety and serenity.These are some examples of Safety and Security needs. The third level of the triangle is the Love and Belongingness Need. The famous quote no one is an island, best describes this need. next level in Maslows model is the need for self-esteem. This need could come from the people surrounding the individual or from himself alone. The last level of the triangle is the Self-Actualization. The last level of the model according to Maslow is a little bit different among the four needs mentioned earlier.Self-actualization happens when the individual finally fulfilled the four needs. In laymans term, self-actualization could also base contentment or fulfillment. However, though many psychologists and many practitioners are using Maslows model, there are some questionable cores as he explained his model. First come forth is that, not all individual needs to fulfill the four needs before he can have self-actualizati on. For example, some individuals are already roaring in their respective fields by living alone.Some of these people do not need love and belongingness in fact, they see love and belongingness as hindrance to whatever they want to achieve in life. Some people are achievers without partners in life or without even a family. Second issue is that, psychological needs encompass almost all of the needs mentioned in his model. In fact, it would be proper for Maslow to name the first level of his model as Basic Needs instead of psychological needs.

Ethical Audit Report of Tesco Essay

tally to Mamoria (2010), ancestry ethical motive is define as the businessmans integrity so far as his conduct or behaviour is bring uped in all fields of business as hearty as towards the edict and other businesses. Thus, the conduct or behaviour by businessman towards the society or others may have some conflicts and contradictions. The intention of this shroud is to highlight what and why the incidents happened. The incidents include the employment of misappropriated rickers, price fixing, and poor carrefour quality.All these incidents tend to spoil the corporate image of the comp either and likewise communicate harmful effect to the communities and other stakeholders. So, Tesco took action by compensating to the victims, restructured corporate management system for better performances, and provided training architectural planme and schooling course for the employee. The good theories applicable to Tesco include Ethics of Justice, Ethics of Duty, and Feminist Et hics, which will as well be discussed in this report.In addition, the organizations go around practices and values such(prenominal) as corporate affable responsibility and protecting the environment will also be discussed for the close up of this report. 1. 1 Background of Tesco Tesco, one of the largest retailers in the world started its business in 1919. The Fo infra, Jack Cohen started a grocery stall in East End of London. He made a profit of ? 1 from sales of ? 4 on his first day. After 5 years, in 1924. Mr. Cohen bought a shipment of tea from Mr. T. E. Stockwell where the Tesco brand first appearance.Tesco expanded its business to gun station in 1974, and became the UKs largest independent petrol retailer. It generated a total sales topped ? 1bn and doubled up to ? 2bn in 1982. In order to extend the UKs leading grocer in 1990, Tesco made an aggressive marketing campaign to open more terminuss to gain its businesses. In 2000, Tesco continued to expand its business by prod uct range from clothes to electrical and personal finance products when Tesco. com was launched (www. telegraph. co. uk). For more detail on its corporate background, kindly refer to Appendix I. 2. 0 honourable predicamentsEthics in general and ethics in business are very intimate to one another. Therefore ones personal ethics toiletnot be comp permitely separated from ones business or organizational ethics. If you are a man of principles, and so you are more run to insist on high moral standards in your business and organizations (Gavai, 2010). No discipline how strong the corporate policy and system, ethical dilemmas still exist as everyone is looking for their hold interest. Tesco, one of the handsomegest retailers in worldwide also faces the akin problems such as illegal workers, price fixing and poor product quality. . 1 Illegal Workers Tesco was caught for hiring 30 illegal workers who were foreign students at one of its warehouses. These students were from 11 differe nt nationalities mostly Bangladeshi and Indian origins were alleged for working up to 3? times longer than their allowed working hour in visa permit (www. visabureau. com). They worked as much as 50 hours extra than the allowed hours of 20 hours per week. This incident happened afterwardswards(prenominal) the UK border Agency compelment team visited their factory on July 2012 in Croydon (www. immigrationmatters. co. uk).The retailer took responsibilities by giving corporation to the investigation as they insisted they did not condone illegal working (www. telegraph. co. uk). Anyhow, employees were considered the victims in this incident as they had not been protected by the companys employment rules, where they were forced to work for extra hours. They faced big losses such as inability to further education and having a work-life balance. Employer did not protect for employee welfare, they abused employee right to work extra which prompted to product high productivity, maximize the profit margin by saving cost of employee salary.Supplier played a key role in this scenario, as it was the all fellowship to transform information between the employers and the employee while in the process of recruitment. In fact, there was wrong information sending either to the employer or the employee. 2. 2 footing Fixing Tesco was accused in the s dirty dogdal of the pricing fixing on its dairy products such as cheese and milk. The consumers from the Office of Fair Trading in UK reported that Tesco had charged them an additional of approximately ? 270M between years 2002-2003.The huge meat was accumulated from 3 pence extra for a pint of milk, 15 cent extra for each quarter-pound of butter and the same amount per half-pound of cheese for every single purchased together with another 8 firms were implicated in the collusion (www. dailymail. co. uk). They were caught by breaching the competition act in synchronising the increased price with other competitors for current d airy products. However, Tescos competitors had admitted and OFT had been given discount on the fined amount as they had given co function in the investigation.When the corporations did not practice fair competition which comply with the competition equity, consumers were the victims because they did not protect in fair trading. This is clearly a strong violation of consumers rights (www. savistamagazine. com). Shareholders in the corporations basically earned extra profits in this scenario. Whereas, this practices was not encouraged as they must obey the corporate law which was stated in the Corporate Governance. Government de collapsement plays a key role in this embarrass scenario their intention was to protect the consumers.Their penalty towards the corporations sent a clear signal to them not to violate consumers rights. In fact, families in UK suffering big loss of expensed extra for the daily goods in unknowingly. They should be protected under the fair trading policy which ensured them to trade in worthiness. 2. 3 Poor Product Quality Tesco also received a punishment from the Bracknell Magistrate Court for sell 127 outdated sustenances in the Martins Heron branch on May 2011. The feeds included beef-burgers, ham and chocolate cheesecake. This incident happened when a girl fell sick after consuming chargrilled chicken pasta salad.This prompted Bracknell Forest Trading Standards officers to check up on the matter after receiving the complaint. The officers found that the foods had expired for 16 days during a visit to the stemma (www. getreading. co. uk). Trading Standards officers commented this matter as the worst case of out-of- date product that they had ever seen (www. mirror. co. uk). The irresponsible behavior acted by the management of Tesco was strongly affected to the overt health. It also brought suffer to the consumers from physically and mentality. The shareholders were also facing lost when the management was careless in managing the stocks.Besides the above, Tesco was discovered for selling 100 expired food products which included yoghurts, fruit smoothies, soup, gravy, vegetable pakoras, packaged salad, pasta bowls, samosa and bhaji snack packs and guacomole dip. These items were past their sell-by-dated of between 1 to 17 days. The occurrence was engaged by a theater director who had 20 years experience but his first time to manage the largest store chain, Tesco Extra. Shoppers had complaint about the poor problems to the Coventry City Council and the trading standards officers had be the issues after their raids at the branch in Gielgud Way, Walsgrave in November 2009 (www. oventrytelegraph. net) 3. 0 Actions taken to solve these dilemmasAccording to the Merriam Webster Dictionary, dilemmas are situations or problems where a person has to make a difficult choice an ethical dilemma is a problem where a person has to choose between a moral and an immoral act (smallbusiness. chron. com). Dilemma occurrences in the workplace are common and action taken to solve them is very important, whereas possible action of ethics can be applied as guidelines which may bring the moral decision. 3. 1 Reinforce in recruitment and management system Tesco was fined for a total of ? 15,000 by UK Border Agency (UKBA) for 23 students, of divers(a) nationalities who had breached the visa working terms (www. telegraph. co. uk). UKBA was reflecting UK governments intention into act which has promised to overwhelm on visa abuse. The 23 individuals were not permitted to enter UK again (www. visabureau. com). The Britains biggest supermarket had ensured that the incident in this nature will never happen again. One of the executive had been laid off after the lacklustre performance (www. telegraph. co. uk). Tesco was a consecrate member of Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI).They searched employee with high standard by applying the ETI base code which included no exploitation of child labour, working hours not ex ceeding (20 hours per week for foreign workers) and regular employment is provided (www. tesco. ie). However, the government had carried out a good job by taking serious action against any employers who had breached the visa working terms. After the fined it brought a warning to the competitors and simultaneously as a reminder to them to have good ethical practice while in competition. Nobody is allowed to breach the rules in order to obtain success in competition.In addition, after UKBA taken action against the employer, the rest employees will enjoy the benefits which to work in regularly, fair treated, feel protected and pertained by the government. Employer was ensured that the management system been correctd after laid off an employee who made mistake. Employer was informed to beat employees welfares as priority. 3. 2 Defending the rights Tesco was slapped with the fined of ? 10m for price-fixing of its dairy products by the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) in 2011 after seven y ears of investigation. However, they threatened to press out back by taking legal action against OFT to defend themselves.The company claimed they were surprised and dismayed with the fined and strongly denied with any collusion in ever-changing pricing detail with each other via the dairy processors. Tesco stand at its point vigorously and by dint ofout the court. However, it had urged the government to deprive OFT of its power to investigate and punish firms under the competition act (www. mirror. co. uk). The intention of OFT was to alert the industries that the competition laws was enforced in ensuring the shopper in a fair trade condition. Hence, after the punishments were sent, it was ensure that the competition was maintained under the competition laws.Furthermore, competitors were only able to divulge information to each other via dairy suppliers. Suppliers were also not been estimable in this incident. Suppliers did not bear responsibility of providing high quality produ cts with reasonable prices where the consumers are able enjoy the benefits. Thus, suppliers being fined by the OFT were considered reasonable. No matter how the employer wanted to fight back with OFT, they had to pay the fine and settled it in the fastest way where to stop any embarrassing matters to affect their sales figure.At the same time, the costly and time consuming case might affect the expense of both taxpayer and business as well. So the fine paid has benefitted the consumers which bring fairness of their trading. 3. 3 Compensations After Tesco had admitted selling of outdated food, it was fined by the Bracknell Magistate Court for ? 12,000, and ? 15,000 in legal fees and a ? 15 victim surcharge. The Charges were related to 88 types of food which were put on shelves for sales. Tesco had to bear for the penalty as they knew that selling of out-date-food brought harm to the public health (www. tutorcare. o. uk). In order not to repeat their mistake, they were reinforced thro ugh cater training at the Bracknell store to ensure all the processes undergone strict quality control and the procedures were complied. Customers are the cause and purpose of every business. A business is supposed to serve them satisfactorily (Gavai, 2010). According to Tesco Corporate responsibility, they were running local supplier programme for the purpose of getting fresh and quality products. Therefore, the company had to enforce the programme to ensure it was running smoothly and the supplier complied with it.Employers had to bear the responsibility for the incident where there was serious problem in the management. The accused significantly screw up the corporate image and reputation which cause the sales figure to drop. However, the employers had made a right decision for admitting the mistake and paid compensation. It significantly showed that Tesco was applying the Ethics of Justice. According to Plato (2010), justice is an order and a beauty of the parts of a whole. Ju stice is effective coordination. It is an effective harmony of the whole.Ethics of justice can be defined as what is right and what is wrong in clear and precision. It was related to the notion of fairness. When a person is been treated unequally or deprived from what he deserved, then he was treated with injustice. Tesco illuminated that treating someone injustice was an immoral action, so they pledged guilty and paid fined which tend to bring fairness to the consumers as to date this action on the criterion of rightness, which is one of the concepts in Ethics of Justice as well. Furthermore, Tesco was fined for ? 33,400 for 43 charges of selling 100 out-of-date foods at a hear in Coventry Magistrates Court and a further of 94 charges after considering their sentenced. However, some shareholders of Tesco were present in court to show their seriousness of this matter and their concern on the case. They pledged guilty on the charges and their managers were laid off and two other e mployees were being disciplined (www. lacors. gov. uk). Employees had the responsibility to carry out their job by following the corporate system. Some of the mistakes were not being tolerated and it has brought harm to the public health.The Coventry council was pleased with the results as the sentenced brought a warning to other competitors in the same industry that the government had stand at their point for the communities was appreciated. 4. 0 Best Practices and Values According to Donald, White and Bedner (2010), value is a concept of the desirable, an internalized criterion or standard of evaluation a person possesses. Such concepts and standards are relatively few and determine or guide an individuals evaluation of legion(predicate) objects encountered in everyday life. Values are tinged with moral flavour involving an individuals judgement of what is good, right or desirable.Tesco has practiced several communities works as a return to the society and tried to deliver values to them. Corporate social responsibility is in the interest of business because, by contributing to social change, it can create a better environment for its own transactions, thereby developing business while being socially responsibly (Rendtorff and Dahl, 2009). 4. 1 Communities whole caboodle Tesco plays a vital role in the local communities by supporting them actively without preconditions. They wanted to have a good relationship with the communities in which they operated.The wakeless condition that Tesco can provide to the communities is providing good quality, affordable foods and goods, and offering job to the unemployment. Besides that, they are listening and responding to the local communities for their needs and values, carrying out the issues that matter to them positively, and improve the local area by providing lasting contributions. They regularly set up a new store in the area where the retailers or businesses had been neglected. Tesco also launched a Regeneration Partnership Programs in UK where Tesco was proud as this prompted to providing job opportunities to the long term unemployment.In May 2012, they had their first launched store under the regeneration program in Hungary at Debrecen. Hiring 100 unemployed and providing 42 with courses organized by Regional Labour Centre helped them to readjust in their routine of daily work. Tesco also gathered the local communities in a centre point for them to interact. In Turkey, Tesco Kipa Family Club offered Cooking class, Dancing class, chess and learning English Class to their 60,000 members. In addition, Tesco had over 100 schools of Extended Class in South Korea to let the customers and families to attend Arts and English Class.Presently, Tesco had over 750 communities champion working into the communities which communicated with the communities effectively. They were organizing activities such as Healthy Eating to the primary school and local school children, charity event by collection or b ag packing, and also asking the staff and customers to join the events like Race for Life (www. tescoplc. com). Without doubt, values to the communities such as responsibility, accountability, concern and unity had contributed absolutely by Tesco. Value so understood is a very broad category.It includes all sorts of things, from personal desire like health or a sense of humor to social ideals like wealth or liberty (Weston, 2010). They are responsible to the communities by giving them quality product in affordable prices. In addition, they were giving values of accountability by organizing learning class for the communities to gain their knowledge and interests. Tesco is also concerned about the communities of the unemployment, giving priority to the unemployed for job opportunities which also gave them better future and better life. consent of the communities is very important in local area, Tesco provided a platform for the communities to communicate, interact and work together. T hey looked forward that every business and store were valued by the communities as they were trying hard to give interest to the communities. Tesco contributed a lot of times and fund to the community works. This demonstrates the application of Ethics of Duty. According to Kant (2010), a duty is de rigueur and one has to do his duty regardless of any situation.Most of the time duty implies an action that one is expected to do as a part of society which may be neither for self-satisfaction nor for immediate happiness. Tesco knew what their prime duty to the communities was. Having a good thought is not enough but must in action. An action with potential concern showed their responsibility to the communities. 4. 2 Protecting Environment Protecting the environment is one of the important missions set by Tesco. The only way to deal with it was reducing the impact on the environment, including water planning and energy usage.All the suppliers have to follow the program with Tesco by r educing one C tone on the product and manage the water usage in all the store chain. The mission to be achieved is to become a zero-carbon business by 2050. Achieving a mission is not only in planning but practice. Tesco has converted over 100 stores to natural refrigeration across the corporate. The project in Kenya for the Lake Naivasha water stewardship helped to reduce water pollution and raised the water levels, replace transportation from lorries to rail transport which saved 15,000 tonnes of CO2e per year.Tesco had also collaborated with Unilever to create awareness amongst customers of sustainable product choices more than 10,000 customers were advised to reduce their water footprint in Turkey. Tesco practiced by reducing in packaging and minimizing waste in their dairy operation which helped to reduce the impact on the environment. Reducing waste was the priority plan for Tesco. They used a market-leading store ordering system which helped to predict what each store chain will sell, this minimized waste of food accurately before it reached their customers.The programmes of minimizing the stores operational waste started running since 2009 throughout the worlds store chain. They did not send any wastage from the UK store to the landfill. If the wasted were unable to recycle then it will be converted into other sources of energy. In China, unlifelike and wasted oil in the stores had been fully recycled. In Poland, in order to increase the rate of recycling, they have conducted an audit of waste segregation in stores. In Malaysia, they encouraged the employees to recycle by launching a weekly league table to record who recycled the most.In US, they sent their waste food to the food slang for those who needed to reduce the wastage. And lastly in Slovakia, they donated the waste food the Hunters association for feeding animals. The materials used for product packing were the lightest weight and sustainable and also gave opportunities for recycling. Sin ce 2007, Tesco have reduced the packaging of own-brand product more than 15% in UK, which included cutting glass usage by 420 tonnes annually when producing their own label Champagne. They also changed traditional packaging of toys to new packaging reduction technique that brought 15% reduction.In UK, Tesco also has commitments with WRAPs Courtauld 2 (Waste and resource Action Programme) to reduce the packaging waste by 2012. The commitments included the reduction of weight, recycled content of grocery packaging to be increased, rates of recycling to be increased, and carbon impact to be lowered by 10%, reduction of 4% for the UK household food and drink, and reduction of 5% for the products and packaging waste in the supply chains (www. tescoplc. com). Caring for the environment brings value of duty, love, hope, and comfort. Tesco has carried out their duty towards the society by committing on wastage reduction.All the resources taken from the earth and environment were fully uti lize and the balances were recycled. This duty is belonging to everyone therefore Tesco has taken it into priority. Tesco also showed the values of love. In terms of loving the earth, loving the environment, and loving each others in the world by saving the resources such as water. Human being is unable to live without water. Tesco knew the seriousness so they ran several programmes on reducing the usage of water. Tesco is giving hold to the society as well, saving resources in order to prevent resources shortage, and climate changing.Value of hope is generating with these practices to the people. Living in harmony and secure which may concern for the next generation as well. With the clean environment, the values of comfort arise and the people can feel that they are living in a unruffled world. This is the main objective achieved by Tesco. A comfort lifestyle may bring positive thinking to the people, staying with tolerance and forgiveness. Tesco has significantly practiced ethi cal theory of right for the programme. According to William Sbaw (2010), a right is an entitlement to act or have other acts in a certain way.Everyone has a right in doing certain action and simultaneously expecting others not to deprive its right. However, others also possess a right to disagree to the action, but they cannot dismiss it. Tesco promoted the protecting environment programme and has prompted to let the communities knew that they had the right to live harmony. Right and Duty are correlated as that our prime duty is to protect the rights of people (Gavai, 2010). Tesco has the duty of giving fairness to the society and the communities have the right to enjoy the fair treatment. 5. Conclusion Business ethics is important for a corporate because it brings significant benefits and advantages. Corporation with good business ethics prompt to have good image and reputation in the market, which assist to create market awareness and promote sales easily. Furthermore, a corporati on best practice such as corporate social responsibility is also very crucial which to protect the employees and communities welfare, corporation may enjoy benefits for itself also because a good corporate social responsibility may create loyalty of an employee.A loyal and committted employee will stay with the corporation constantly and increase productivity, which can reduce labour turnover as well. Whereas, Tesco, as one of the biggest retailers in the world, which cover business internationally (refer Appendix II for International business Chart), they realize the importance of these and working hard to practice good ethical behavior, create value for the communities and providing moral decision to settle the ethical dilemma to ensure the stakeholder and communities can enjoy the benefits.

Ch 9 Test Bank

Chapter 09 Creative StrategyImplementation and Evaluation Answer Key ternary Choice Questions 1. (p. 293)The agency that smashed the Jack-in-the-Box fast-food restaurants ads created a overbold ad with the return of a blade figure of speech that was remembered by customers from previous classs, thereby creating a(n)A. publicize allurement.B. imaginative plan.C. marketing plan.D. sales approach.E. sales demo.The publicize apostrophize refers to the approach apply to attract the oversight of consumers and/or to influence their feelings toward the increase, expediency, or ca routine.AACSB meditative ThinkingBlooms Analyze worry rocky LearningObjective 09-01 To break apart conglomerate typewrites of magic spells that keister be employment in the evolution and movement of an advertizing pith.Topic Appeals and exercise Styles 2. (p. 293)A(n) _____ refers to the approach habituated in an advertisement to elicit whatsoever consumer response or influence feeling . The agency this approach is turned into an advertise heart and soul is the ____.A. advertise collection advertizement campaignB. germinal proceeding personal manner publicize call forthC. inventive doing style publicise campaignD. dvertising appeal original movement styleE. give away image positioningThe publicizing appeal refers to the approach apply to attract the attention of consumers and/or to influence their feelings toward the harvest-festivalion, re phylogeny, or ca hold. The creative per yearance style is the way a peculiar(a) appeal is turned into an announce message presented to the consumer.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty lenient LearningObjective 09-01 To dismember variant types of appeals that sack up be utilize in the outgrowth and writ of murder of an publicize message.Topic Appeals and accomplishment Styles . (p. 293)_____ is viewed as something that moves people, speaks to their wants or needs, and ex have-to doe with s their interest. A. publicizing appealB. writ of performance styleC. CreativityD. Big ideaE. NeedledropAn advertizement appeal open fire also be viewed as something that moves people, speaks to their wants or needs, and excites their interest. AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To contemplate unlike types of appeals that so-and-so be practice sessiond in the ontogenesis and executing of an publicise message.Topic Appeals and operation Styles 4. (p. 93)The _____ is the manner in which an advertising idea is turned into a message and presented to consumers.A. advertising appealB. creative performance styleC. judicious appealD. s tea leafmy appealE. capacious ideaThe creative exploit style is the way a particular appeal is turned into an advertising message presented to the consumer.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To crush heterogeneous types of appeals that feces be go ford in the culture an d instruction execution of an advertising message.Topic Appeals and slaying Styles 5. (p. 93)An ad for Enbrel, a prescription medicinal drug for people who have rheumatoid arthritis, tells the reader that this drug has proven to work for people who have had fiddling or no pain relief from other drugs. The factual, brand-news like nature of the ad indicates that it is employ a(n) _____ appeal.A. aptB. product publicityC. stimulatedD. fearE. refutationalInformational/rational appeals concentrate on the consumers practical, functional, or utilitarian need for the product or serve rise and mark ingests of a product or assist and/or the bene marks or reasons for owning or using a particular instigator.AACSB ruminative Thinking Blooms AnalyzeDifficulty unverbalised Learning Objective 09-01 To tumble sundry(a) types of appeals that faecal matter be used in the nurture and capital punishment of an advertising message. Topic advertise Appeals 6. (p. 293) advertize app eals that concentrate on functional or utilitarian needs and emphasize product qualitys and benefits be cognize as _____ appeals.A. educationalB. emotionalC. bellD. infixed dramaE. imageInformational/ sharp appeals stress on the consumers practical, functional, or utilitarian need for the product or religious helper and emphasize features of a product or usefulness and/or the benefits or reasons for owning or using a particular brand.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To consider confused types of appeals that grass be used in the emergence and carrying out of an advertising message.Topic ad Appeals 7. (p. 293)Purchase motives, such as convenience, comfort, economy and performance be used as a reason for _____ appeals.A. rationalB. emotionalC. priceD. inherent dramaE. refutationalMany rational motives bay window be used as the basis for advertising appeals, including comfort, convenience, economy, health, and sensory benefits s uch as touch, taste, and smell.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To conk out various types of appeals that layabout be used in the development and performance of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 8. (p. 293)The subject field of advertising with _____ emphasizes facts, contracting and the logic of persuasion.A. emotional appealsB. informational appealsC. transformational appealsD. subliminal appealsE. irrational appealsInformational/Rational appeals focus on the consumers practical, functional, r utilitarian need for the product or service and emphasize features of a product or service and/or the benefits or reasons for owning or using a particular brand. The content of these messages emphasizes facts, learning, and the logic of persuasion.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To contemplate various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.To pic Advertising Appeals 9. (p. 293)Which of the fol kickoffing differentiatements is true well(p)-nigh informational/rational advertising appeals?A. The particular features, benefits, or attri exceptes that function as the basis for these appeals atomic number 18 constant across product categories.B. These types of appeals work well for products scarce not for services.C. The particular features, benefits, or attributes that arrange as the basis for these appeals vary from one product or service category to another as well as by market segment.D. The particular features, benefits, or attributes that serve as a basis for these appeals generally do not vary by market segment.Informational/rational ads create feelings, images, beliefs, and meanings about the product or service. The particular features, benefits, or evaluative criteria that be important to consumers and can serve as the basis of an informational/rational appeal vary from one product or service category to anothe r as well as among various market segments.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 0. (p. 294)An ad for Calloway Gardens restore stresses the different forms of recreation available to visitors to the resort. This is an exercising of a(n) _____ appeal.A. newsB. comfortable priceC. featureD. popularityE. emotionalAds that use a feature appeal focus on the dominating traits of the product or service.AACSB ruminative ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty ruffianly LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 11. (p. 94)Which of the following statements is true about feature appeals?A. They tend to be very informative and present a round of attributes that can be used as the basis for a rational g rease ones palms decision.B. They are neer used for technical and high-involvement products.C. They can be used for advertising a product but not a service.D. They never focus on attributes or benefits that are important to consumers.E. They stress upon the popularity of a product or service by pointing out the number of consumers who use the brand and the number who have switched to it.Ads using feature appeals tend to be highly informative and present the customer with a number of important product attributes or features that leave alone lead to palmy attitudes and can be used as the basis for a rational leverage decision.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 12. (p. 294)To inform sales, special offers, or allday low prices, retailers often use a _____ appeal.A. unctionalB. popularityC. cordial priceD. t ransformationalE. productivePrice appeal advertising is used intimately often by retailers to announce sales, special offers, or low everyday prices.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 13. (p. 294)A personal computer manufacturer has developed a significant technological stupefy that will take a crap its computers easier to use for novices.The computer manufacturer will probably use _____ appeal to announce the break done.A. favorable priceB. emotionalC. newsD. popularityE. transformationalNews appeals are those in which some type of news or announcement about the product, service, or company dominates the ad. This type of appeal can be used for a new product or service or to inform consumers of significant modifications or improvements.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 14. (p. 294)Aleve ran a series of ads display everyday people having to deal with minor arthritic pains. In each instance, the individual was pleased to learn that two Aleve were just as nucleusive as taking eight of his or her middle-aged pain reliever. This ad campaign is using a(n) _____ appeal.A. emotionalB. competitive preferC. fearD. favorable priceE. transformationalWhen a competitive advantage appeal is used, the advertiser makes either a address or an corroboratory comparison to another brand (or brands) and commonly claims superiority on one or more than than attributes.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 15. (p. 294)The Glad trash gr asp campaign, which used the slogan Dont get mad. Get Glad, tells the reader that Glad trash bags are twice as thick as the leading volume bag. Glad uses a(n) _____ appeal.A. emotionalB. competitive advantageC. fearD. favorable priceE. transformationalWhen a competitive advantage appeal is used, the advertiser makes either a purpose or an indirect comparison to another brand (or brands) and usually claims superiority on one or more attributes.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 16. (p. 294)The ad for TDAmeritrade enthronisation bank states that the company is Ranked 1 by SmartMoney Magazine for the Do-It-Yourself Investor. The ad is using a(n) _____ appeal.A. emotionalB. ompetitive advantageC. featureD. favorable priceE. transformationalWhen a competitive advantage appeal is used, the advertiser mak es either a direct or an indirect comparison to another brand (or brands) and usually claims superiority on one or more attributes.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 17. (p. 294)Advertisements that focus on the dominant attributes or theatrical roleistics of a product or service are known as _____ appeals.A. featureB. newsC. priceD. product popularityE. genericAds that use a feature appeal focus on the dominant traits of the product or service.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 18. (p. 294)A _____ appeal is used when the advertiser makes either a direct or an indirect comparison to another brand and usually claims superiority on one or more attributes.A. featureB. popularityC. competitive advantageD. technicalE. newsWhen a competitive advantage appeal is used, the advertiser makes either a direct or an indirect comparison to another brand (or brands) and usually claims superiority on one or more attributes.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 19. (p. 294)Toyota ran an advertisement proclaiming their Camry has been the best carrying model in the United States for two lawful years.This is an example of a _____ appeal.A. featureB. favorable priceC. newsD. product popularityE. genericProduct/Service popularity appeals stress the popularity of a product or service by pointing out the number of consumers who use the brand, the number who have switched to it, the number of experts who recommend it, or its leadershiphip position in the market.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 0. (p. 294)Intuit, a computer software company, tends an advertising campaign for exalt that emphasizes the fact it is the virtually(prenominal) preferred brand of financial software. This is an example of a(n)A. emotional appeal.B. teaser appeal.C. product popularity appeal.D. transformational appeal.E. favorable price appeal.Product/service popularity appeals stress the popularity of a product or service by pointing out the number of consumers who use the brand, the number who have switched to it, the number of experts who recommend it, or its leadership position in the market.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advert ising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 21. (p. 295)Advertising appeals that link to consumers social and/or psychological needs for get a product or service are known as _____ appeals.A. informationalB. rationalC. irrationalD. emotionalE. feature ruttish appeals relate to the customers social and/or psychological needs for purchasing a product or service.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 22. (p. 296)Which of the following statements provides a reason for why marketers use emotional appeals?A. The favorable feeling created by the appeal may transfer to the brand.B. Emotional appeals focus on the consumers practical, functional, or utilitarian need for the product or service.C.Emotional appeals tend to be informative, and advertisers using them generally attempt to allure consumers that their product or se rvice has a particular attribute(s) or provides a specific benefit that satisfies their needs.D. Emotional appeals persuade the target audience to buy the brand because it is the best available or does a weaken job of meeting consumers needs.E. Emotional appeals are easy to execute and cost less than rational appeals due(p) to lack of creativity.Research shows that positive mood states and feelings created by advertising can have a favorable effect on consumers evaluations of a brand.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 23. (p. 296)Advertisers create emotional advertising appeals by usingA. comparative advertisements.B. feature appeals.C. transformational advertising.D. news appeals.E. popularity appeals.One reason for using emotional appeals is to influence consumers interpretations of their product usage c atch. One way of doing this is through what is known as transformational advertising.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 24. (p. 296)Advertising appeals that portray people in an advertisement as experiencing an arousing, upbeat and/or exciting benefit or outcome from using a product or service are relying onA. informational integration.B. rational integration.C. mood transfer.D. emotional integration.E. outcome integration.Kamp and Macinnis note that commercials often rely on the apprehension of emotional integration, whereby they portray the characters in the ad as experiencing an emotional benefit or outcome from using a product or service. Ads using humor, sex, and other appeals that are very entertaining, arousing, upbeat, and/or exciting can touch the emotions of consumers and put them in a favorable f rame of mind.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 25. (p. 96)An advertisement for the State of aluminum shows a family with two teens arriving in the state alienated from each other. The fun they experience in the state brings the family back unitedly again. The commercial ends with all four running down the beach holding hands. This ad uses _____ for its appeal.A. informational integrationB. rational integrationC. mood transferD. emotional integrationE. outcome integrationKamp and Macinnis note that commercials often rely on the concept of emotional integration, whereby they portray the characters in the ad as experiencing an emotional benefit or outcome from using a product or service.Ads using humor, sex, and other appeals that are very entertaining, arousing, upbeat, and/or exciting can affect the emotions of consumers and put them in a favorable frame of mind.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 26. (p. 296)Advertisements that create feelings, meanings, images or beliefs about a product or service that can be activated when consumers use it are known as _____ ads.A. rationalB. transformationalC. nostalgicD. affectiveE. informationalTransformational ads create feelings, images, meanings, and beliefs about the product or service that may be activated when consumers use it, transforming their interpretation of the usage experience.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 27. (p. 297)_____ advertising attempts to make the experience of usi ng a product or service richer, warmer or more exciting.A. InformationalB. war-ridden advantageC. TransformationalD. ImageE. RationalTransformational ads make the experience of using the product richer, warmer, more exciting, and/or more enjoyable than that obtained solely from an objective description of the advertised brand.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 28. (p. 297)Transformational advertising can differentiate a product or service byA. convincing a consumer of the superior performance of a brand.B. aking the consumption experience more meaningful, exciting and enjoyable.C. making a consumption experience stand longer.D. screening performance superiority of one brand over another.E. proving brand superiority.Transformational advertising can attend differentiate a product or service by making the co nsumption experience more enjoyable by suggesting the type of experiences consumers susceptibility have when they consume the product or service.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 29. (p. 297)The Oscar Mayer ad touched the child in all of us when it showed Andy on the pier singing the My bologna has a runner name jingle. This example of _____ advertising won Americas heart and stomach.A. competitive advantageB. refutationalC. transformationalD. transactionalE. rationalTransformational advertising can answer differentiate a product or service by making the consumption experience more enjoyable by suggesting the type of experiences consumers might have when they consume the product or service.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms AnalyzeDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals th at can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 30. (p. 297)Skyy Vodkas use of cinematic-inspired cocktail moments created marketing success throughA. image advertising.B. television infomercials.C. CEO spokesperson press releases.D. criterion advertising.E. rational advertising.Image advertising, which is designed to give a company or brand a incomparable tie or character, is often transformational in nature.For example, the Lambesis agency has created a anomalous image for SKYY vodka by creating ads that associate the brand with cinematic-inspired cocktail moments. (Refer Exhibit 9-6)AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 31. (p. 297)_____ is designed to give a company or brand a unique association or personality and is often transformational in nature .A. Rational advertisingB. Image advertisingC. Feature appealsD.Transactional advertisingE. Brand immoralityImage advertising is designed to give a company or brand a unique association or personality, is often transformational in nature.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 32. (p. 297)Rational and emotional advertising appealsA. represent two distinctive approaches which should never be combined because they divide the focus of consumers attention.B. are essentially the same.C. can be combined since consumers purchase decisions are often do on the basis of rational and emotional motives.D. are used together only for low-involvement products.E. can be combined only for products and not for services.Consumer purchase decisions are often make on the basis of some(prenominal) emotional and rational motives, and attention essential be given to both(prenominal) elements in growing effective advertising.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 33. (p. 298)The proprietary research proficiency developed by the McCann-Erickson global agency that helps evaluate how consumers feel about brands and the nature of their relationship with them is known asA. focus host research.B. transformational research.C. emotional hold fast.D. psychographics.E. ethnographics.McCann-Erickson Worldwide, in conjunction with advertising professor Michael Ray, developed a proprietary research technique known as emotional bonding. This technique evaluates how consumers feel about brands and the nature of any emotional vibrancy they have with a brand.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 34. (p. 298)According to McCann-Ericksons concept of emotional bonding, the most basic relationship a consumer has with a brand is how he or she thinks about theA. emotional ties he or she has with the product and/or brand.B. brand personality.C. product benefits.D. self-actualization motives for purchasing.E. self-esteem motives that will be affected by the purchase.The basic concept of emotional bonding is that consumers develop three levels of relationships with brands. The most basic relationship indicates how consumers think about brands in respect to product benefits.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 35. (p. 298)Research shows consumers perceive Miller beer as strong, bold, and adventurou s. This is an example of how consumers assign a _____ to a brand.A. roduct rankB. personalityC. product featuresD. unique selling propositionE. market rankThe basic concept of emotional bonding is that consumers develop three levels of relationships with brands. At the arcminute stage, the consumer assigns a personality to a brand. For example, a brand may be thought of as self-assured, aggressive, and adventurous, as opposed to compliant and timid.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms AnalyzeDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 36. (p. 298)Consumers perceive Maytag appliance as dependable. Consumers have assigned a _____ to the brand.A. product benefitB. personalityC. product featuresD. unique selling propositionE. market rankThe basic concept of emotional bonding is that consumers develop three levels of relationships with brands. At the seco nd stage, the consumer assigns a personality to a brand. For example, a brand may be thought of as self-assured, aggressive, and adventurous, as opposed to compliant and timid.AACSB Reflective ThinkingMcCann-Erickson researchers believe the strongest relationship that develops between a brand and the consumer is found on feelings or emotional attachments to the brand.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 38. (p. 299)Well-known brands and market leaders often run ads that do not use any specific types of appeals but rather focus primarily on keeping their brand name in front of consumers. This type of advertising is known as _____ advertising.A. teaserB. reminderC. repetitiveD. popularityE. brandstandingNot every ad fits neatly into the categories of rational or emotional appeals. For example, ads for some brand s can be classified as reminder advertising, which has the objective of make brand awareness and/or keeping the brand name in front of consumers.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 39. (p. 99)Hersheys advertises heavily around Christmas with ads that show only a picture of red, green and money wrapped Hershey Kisses chocolate. Hersheys is using _____ advertising.A. transformationalB. reminderC. rationalD. emotional integrationE. teaserWell-known brands and market leaders often use reminder advertising to obligate top-of mind awareness among consumers in their target markets. For example, marketers of candy products often increase their media budgets and run reminder advertising around Halloween, Valentines Day, Christmas, and Easter.AACSB AnalyticBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyz e various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 40. (p. 299)Ads for Oneida flatware are frequent, show a piece of Oneida flatware, the headline, ONEIDA, and the slogan Your table is ready(a) in small marker. This type of ad is intended as _____ advertising.A. transformationalB. reminderC. rationalD. emotional integrationE. favorable priceWell-known brands and market leaders often use reminder advertising to maintain top-of mind awareness among consumers in their target markets.AACSB AnalyticBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 41. (p. 300)_____ advertising is sometimes used to create curiosity and build interest and excitement in a new product or brand by talking about it but not demonstrate it.A. ReminderB. TeaserC. RationalD. ComparativeE . Feature appealAdvertisers introducing a new product often use teaser advertising, which is designed to build curiosity, interest, and/or excitement about a product or brand by talking about it but not actually showing it.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 42. (p. 300)Taco Bell launched the advertising campaign for its Double Decker taco by running anonymous full-page ads featuring basketball brainiacs issuing vague challenges to one another. This is an example of _____ advertising.A. reminderB. teaserC. transformationalD. favorable price appealE. news appealAdvertisers introducing a new product often use teaser advertising, which is designed to build curiosity, interest, and/or excitement about a product or brand by talking about it but not actually showing it.AACSB AnalyticBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard Lear ningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 43. (p. 300)When Ford Motor Company was preparing to introduce a new model, ads were run for several weeks that talked about the new car but never showed it. This is an example of _____ advertising.A. reminderB. transformationalC. teaserD. emotionalE. cognitiveAdvertisers introducing a new product often use teaser advertising, which is designed to build curiosity, interest, and/or excitement about a product or brand by talking about it but not actually showing it.AACSB AnalyticBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 44. (p. 301)Which of the following statements is true about the use of teaser advertising?A.They cannot be used to drive attention to and sustain publicity for an upcoming advertising campaign.B. They do not work well because consumers genuinely do not pay much attention to advertising.C. They can be effective but marketers must be careful not to use them too long.D. They usually offend consumers.E. They have the objective of building brand awareness by keeping the brand name in front of the customers.Teaser campaigns can generate interest in a new product, but advertisers must be careful not to conk them too long or they will lose their effectiveness.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-01 To analyze various types of appeals that can be used in the development and implementation of an advertising message.Topic Advertising Appeals 45. (p. 302)The argument by famous advertising copywriter David Ogilvy that what you feel out in advertising is more important than how you think it suggests thatA. advertising appeal is more important than the way it is executed.B. advertising execution is more important tha n the appeal.C. advertising appeals and executions are equally important.D. advertising execution is more important than message content.E. the product is more important than the creative appeal.In his famous book on the advertising industry, Madison Avenue, Martin Mayer notes Bernbachs reply to David Ogilvys rule for copywriters that what you say in advertising is more important than how you say it. Bernbach replied, carrying into action can become content, it can be just as important as what you say.AACSB AnalyticBlooms UnderstandDifficulty Medium LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising instruction execution 46. (p. 302)An advertising execution technique that relies on a squareforward presentation of information concerning the product or service is called a(n)A. straight-sell or factual message.B. demonstration.C. testimonial.D. dramatizat ion.E. animation of key benefits approach.One of the most basic types of creative executions is the straight sell or factual message. This type of ad relies on a straightforward presentation of information concerning the product or service.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 47. (p. 302)Straight-sell message executions are commonly used with _____ advertising appeals.A. informationalB. emotionalC. teaserD. transformationalE. emotional integrationStraight sell or factual message type of execution is often used with informational/rational appeals, where the focus of the message is the product or service and its specific attributes and/or benefits.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 48. (p. 302)A print ad for oversupply insurance lists twenty good reasons why every homeowner should have flood insurance. This is an example of _____ advertising.A. straight-sellB. transformationalC. testimonialD. teaserE. refutationalOne of the most basic types of creative executions is the straight sell or factual message. This type of ad relies on a straightforward presentation of information concerning the product or service.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 49. (p. 302)The ad for TDA meritrade investment company opens with the statement, You cant plan for tomorrow if you dont know where your money is today and continues with a broadcast of information about investment and its benefits . This indicates that the ad is an example of _____ advertising.A. straight-sellB. transformationalC. testimonialD. teaserE. efutationalOne of the most basic types of creative executions is the straight sell or factual message. This type of ad relies on a straightforward presentation of information concerning the product or service.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 50. (p. 303)When an advertiser cites technical information such as the results of research laboratory studies in an advertisement, a(n) _____ execution is beingnessness used.A. dramatizationB. slice-of-lifeC. scientific evidenceD. testimonialE. animationIn exemplar of scientific/technical style of execution, advertisers often cite technical information, results of scientific or laboratory studies, or endorsements b y scientific bodies or agencies to support their advertising claims.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 1. (p. 303)In a Neutrogena moisturizer with superior sun protection ad, a dermatologists report stated, A year of incidental sun equals baking for a week at the beach This is an example of a(n) _____ execution.A. dramatizationB. slice-of-lifeC. technical evidenceD. testimonialE. animationIn case of scientific/technical style of execution, advertisers often cite technical information, results of scientific or laboratory studies, or endorsements by scientific bodies or agencies to support their advertising claims.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situat ions where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 52. (p. 303)An ad for Lipton tea states that according to laboratory research, a serving of tea has more antioxidants than a serving of carrots or broccoli. Which type of ad execution is being used in this example?A. DramatizationB. TestimonialC. Scientific/technical evidenceD. Slice-of-lifeE. ComparisonIn case of scientific/technical style of execution, advertisers often cite technical information, results of scientific or laboratory studies, or endorsements by scientific bodies or agencies to support their advertising claims.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 53. (p. 303)Which of the following is an advertising execution approach designed to ornament key advantages or features of a product by showing it in actua l use?A. ComparisonB. DemonstrationC. Scientific evidenceD. Straight-sellE. AnimationDemonstration advertising is designed to illustrate the key advantages of the product/service by showing it in actual use or in some staged situation.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 54. (p. 303)An ad for Toyota vans shows how easily a child, who needs to use a bathroom, can get out of the vehicle.Which ad execution technique is being used in this ad?A. ComparisonB. DemonstrationC. Scientific evidenceD. Straight-sellE. TestimonialDemonstration advertising is designed to illustrate the key advantages of the product/service by showing it in actual use or in some staged situation.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles t hat advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 55. (p. 03)When a person speaks on the behalf of a product or service based on his or her personal use of and/or experiences with it, a(n) _____ execution is being used.A. dramatizationB. slice-of-lifeC. animationD. demonstrationE. testimonialMany advertisers prefer to have their messages presented by way of a testimonial, where a person praises the product or service on the basis of his or her personal experience with it.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 56. (p. 303)Tiger Woods appears in ads for Nike in which he notes how the companys golf clubs helped him win so many major championships. This is an example of which type of advertising execution?A. Slice-of-lifeB. Testimo nialC. DemonstrationD. Scientific evidenceE. DramatizationMany advertisers prefer to have their messages presented by way of a testimonial, where a person praises the product or service on the basis of his or her personal experience with it.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 57. (p. 303)In a television ad, actress and noted animal lover Betty White praised a flea and tick treatment called Frontline for the way it protects both her dogs and cats. These ads are an example of the use of what type of execution?A. ComparisonsB. Slice-of-lifeC. HumorD. TestimonialE. DemonstrationMany advertisers prefer to have their messages presented by way of a testimonial, where a person praises the product or service on the basis of his or her personal experience with it.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBl ooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 58. (p. 304)Professional golfer Arnold Palmer appeared in ads advocating the engine protection cars get from Pennzoil motor oil. This is an example of a(an)A. comparison.B. endorsement.C. demonstration.D. straight sell.E. slice-of-life.Many advertisers prefer to have their messages presented by way of a testimonial, where a person praises the product or service on the basis of his or her personal experience with it. A related execution technique is the endorsement, where a well-known or respected individual such as a celebrity or expert in the product or service area speaks on behalf of the company or the brand.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the adve rtising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 59. (p. 304)A widely used advertising execution style for packaged goods products which attempts to portray situations consumers might face in their day by day lives is known asA. endorsement.B. slice-of-life.C. theater style.D. a testimonial.E. a demonstration.A widely used advertising format, curiously for packaged-goods products, is the slice-of-life execution, which is generally based on a line/ beginning approach. This type of ad portrays a problem or conflict that consumers might face in their daily lives.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 60. (p. 304)A Tide detergent ad showed a high school team manager easily take away all the grass and dirt stains from two dozen baseball uniforms by simply throwin g them in a washer and adding Tide. The ad creator used which execution style?A. DramatizationB. Slice-of-lifeC. Slice-of-deathD. TestimonialE. DemonstrationA widely used advertising format, curiously for packaged-goods products, is the slice-of-life execution, which is generally based on a problem/solution approach. This type of ad portrays a problem or conflict that consumers might face in their daily lives. The ad then shows how the advertisers product or service can resolve the problem.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 61. (p. 304)An ad in a play magazine for a vacation resort in Virginia begins by stating that the resort has Dozens of sporting diversions for the blameless family. Then under that statement it reads, Translation guilt-free golf. The ad creator used which execution style with this ad?A. EndorsementB. Slice-of-lifeC. Slice-of-deathD. TestimonialE. DemonstrationA widely used advertising format, particularly for packaged-goods products, is the slice-of-life execution, which is generally based on a problem/solution approach. This type of ad portrays a problem or conflict that consumers might face in their daily lives. The ad then shows how the advertisers product or service can resolve the problem.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 62. (p. 304)Which of the following statements is true about the use of slice-of-life executions?A. Slice-of-life executions are very inefficient in business-to-business advertising.B. To be effective, a slice-of-life execution should avoid mimicking real life because its primary purpose is to rise above th e clutter.C. Slice-of-life executions work well only for advertising for consumer products with perceived homogeneous qualities.D. Many advertisers like slice-of-life executions because they feel they are an effective way to present a situation to which consumers can relate.E. Slice-of-life or problem/solution execution approaches are hold in to consumer-product advertising.Many advertisers prefer slice-of-life style because they believe it is effective at presenting a situation to which most consumers can relate and at registering the product feature or benefit that helps sell the brand.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 63. (p. 304)An advertising execution technique used by business-to-business marketers depicting the negative consequences of making incorrect purchase decisions is ref erred to asA. problem-solution execution.B. slice-of-death advertising.C. slice-of-life advertising.D. a response-stimuli execution.E. informational advertising.Slice-of-death execution style is used in conjunction with a fear appeal, as the focus is on the negative consequences that result when businesspeople make the wrong decision in choosing a supplier or service provider.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 64. (p. 04)An ad for Novell solutions targeted to businesspeople was headlined, ERP Sound made by CIO when people attend data they shouldnt. The executive in the ad has a distressed, almost fearful look on his face. Which execution technique used to create this ad?A. A problem-solution executionB. Slice-of-death advertisingC. Slice-of-life advertisingD. A response-stimuli executi onE. Informational advertisingSlice-of-death execution style is used in conjunction with a fear appeal, as the focus is on the negative consequences that result when businesspeople make the wrong decision in choosing a supplier or service provider.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 65. (p. 305)An advertising execution technique that is particularly popular for creating commercials targeted at children isA. slice-of-life.B. demonstration.C. testimonial.D. scientific evidence.E. animation.Cartoon animation is especially popular for commercials targeted at children.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertisi ng Execution 66. (p. 305)A commercial for Honey-Flavored Wheat Chex cereal mix shows a bear made out of Wheat Chex cereal climbing a tree made out of Wheat Chex to shoot a beehive made of Wheat Chex. Which type of creative execution does this commercial use?A. DramatizationB. TestimonialC. AnimationD. Straight-sellE. Slice-of-deathAn advertising execution approach that has become popular in recent years is animation. With this technique, animated scenes are force by artists or created on the computer, and cartoons, puppets, or other types of fictional characters may be used.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 67. (p. 305)Mr. Peanut from the Planters Nut Companys ads is an example of advertising that uses _____ execution techniques.A. informational/rationalB. demonstrationC. fant asyD. personality symbolE. behavioral appealAdvertising execution involves developing a central character or personality symbol that can deliver the advertising message with which the product or service can be identified. Personality figures can also be create around animated characters and animals.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms ApplyDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 68. (p. 05)_____ is a type of advertising execution style that involves creating a central character who can deliver the advertising message and with whom the product or service can be identified.A. DemonstrationB. TestimonialC. Personality symbolD. FantasyE. Slice-of-lifeOne type of advertising execution involves developing a central character or personality symbol that can deliver the advertising message and with which the product or service can be identified. Personality figures can also be built around animated characters and animals.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 69. (p. 305)Marlboro used a cowboy to advertise Marlboro cigarettes for a number of years. This is an example ofA. testimonial advertising execution technique.B. demonstration advertising execution technique.C. personality symbol advertising execution technique.D. slice-of-death advertising execution technique.E. imagery advertising execution technique.Advertising execution involves developing a central character or personality symbol that can deliver the advertising message and with which the product or service can be identified. Personality figures can also be built around animated characters and animals.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms AnalyzeDifficulty Hard Lear ningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 70. (p. 306)_____ is an advertising execution technique often used for emotional appeals.It offers a viewer a form of mental escape and/or an opportunity to envision themselves in a certain situation.A. Image advertisingB. DemonstrationC. Slice-of-lifeD. AnimationE. Competitive advantageImagery ads are the basis for emotional appeals that are used to advertise products or services where differentiation based on physical characteristics is difficult, such as soft drinks, liquor, designer clothing, and cosmetics. An imagery execution is used when the refinement is to encourage consumers to associate the brand with the symbols, characters, and/or situation shown in the ad.AACSB AnalyticBlooms UnderstandDifficulty Medium LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advert isers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 71. (p. 306)Timberland Co. sells all-weather gear. For its advertising, it has developed an imaginary place called Timber Land, which is a Utopian setting of extraordinary landscapes and crystal-clear water. Its ads use a(n) _____ execution style to get the audience to envision themselves in Timber Land.A. imageryB. demonstrationC. slice-of-lifeD. animationE. competitive advantageAn imagery execution is used when the goal is to encourage consumers to associate the brand with the symbols, characters, and/or situation shown in the ad.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms AnalyzeDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 72. (p. 307)Dramatization is particularly well suited for which type of medium?A. TelevisionB. NewspapersC. Ra dioD. MagazinesE. Direct mailAn execution technique particularly well suited to television is dramatization, where the focus is on telling a short story with the product or service as the star.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 73. (p. 307)_____ is an advertising execution technique whereby the focus is on using excitement and suspense to tell a short story with the product as the star of the ad.A. Slice-of-lifeB. AnimationC. DramatizationD. TestimonialE. ImageryAn execution technique particularly well suited to television is dramatization, where the focus is on telling a short story with the product or service as the star.AACSB AnalyticBlooms RememberDifficulty Easy LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative execution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situ ations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 74. (p. 307)The state of atomic number 27 runs an ad which shows an obviously scared third grader getting ready to go on stage for his first public stage appearance. He is dressed to look like a carrot. The ad tells the reader that being a third grader is much more stressful than we remember and causes us to have great good-will for the young man dressed in the ridiculous costume. The tag line at the end of the ad reads, Your kids need a carefree Colorado vacation as much as you do. This is an example of theA. dramatization technique.B. testimonial technique.C. fear technique.D. personality symbol technique.E. scientific evidence technique.An execution technique particularly well suited to television is dramatization, where the focus is on telling a short story with the product or service as the star.AACSB Reflective ThinkingBlooms AnalyzeDifficulty Hard LearningObjective 09-02 To analyze the various creative exec ution styles that advertisers can use and the advertising situations where they are most appropriate.Topic Advertising Execution 75. (p. 307)An ad for Ford Focus shows four college-aged students hunting for a parking place in a large, nearly full parking garage. When they finally find a spot and put the car in place, they discover that it is such a tight fit that they cant open the car doors to get out. A moment of concern is followed by a moment of knowledge when one of them remembers the hatchback. The commercial ends with them all leaving the parked car through the hatchback. This commercial is a(n)A. dramatization with a humorous appeal.B. animation with the intent of creating a personality brand.C. slice-of-life with a fear appeal.D. demonstration with an emotional appeal.E. straight sell with a humorous appeal.An execution technique particularly well suited to television is dramatization, where the focus is on telling a short story with the product or service as the star. s eriocomical ads add an element of humor in the ad.